{"id":9985,"date":"2024-03-20T14:38:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T11:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=9985"},"modified":"2024-03-20T10:40:27","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T07:40:27","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=9985","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Terfenol-D) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a (PM) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Terfenol-D) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (PM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (PMs) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (SPMSM) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1) \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (Terfenol-D) (TdVib LLC\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (10) \u0645\u0645 (\u0637\u0648\u0644) \u00d7 (1.62) \u0645\u0645 (\u0639\u0631\u0636) \u00d7 (1) \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1-A)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Terfenol-D)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (SPMSM) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 (C) \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (Lake Shore Cryotronics MNT-4E04-VG)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (FBG) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 (FBG) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 (SmartFibres SmartScan04)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (Lake Shore Cryotronics 460 3-CH Gaussmeter).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (C-core) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a (2.5 A) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PMSM) \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a <1T).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (SPMSM)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 (PM) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 (SPMSM): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c (6) \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c (1.1) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c (415) \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c (90) \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0637\u062d [PM (SPM)]\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (Lafert)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639 (6) \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (SPM) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633 (N-35) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 (PMs)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (147) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u221de)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0628 (PM) \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (SPMSM) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (C) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (4)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Terfenol-D)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 (FBG) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PMs) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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