{"id":9952,"date":"2024-03-20T13:22:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T10:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=9952"},"modified":"2024-03-20T10:39:47","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T07:39:47","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=9952","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 PMSM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-202-700x393.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9953\" width=\"566\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-202-700x393.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-202-900x505.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-202-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-202.png 1265w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 566px) 100vw, 566px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 PMSM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Takagi-Sugeno)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (NN) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 (PMSM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a PMSM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (PMSM) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 (FDI)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (T \u2217 e) \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (DC VDC) \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u03c9m)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-203-700x460.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9954\" width=\"401\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-203-700x460.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-203-768x505.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-203-310x205.png 310w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-203.png 827w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (PMSM)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (FDI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-204-700x413.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9955\" width=\"422\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-204-700x413.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-204-768x454.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-204.png 823w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (PMSM) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (pin \u060c pe \u060c pm) \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (PMSM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-205-700x252.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9956\" width=\"315\" height=\"113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-205-700x252.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-205.png 743w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (pinv) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 (ib) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-206-700x234.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9957\" width=\"344\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-206-700x234.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-206.png 734w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (VDC) \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (PMSM pe) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-208-700x235.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9959\" width=\"333\" height=\"112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-208-700x235.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-208.png 764w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (vd \u0648 vq) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648(id \u0648 iq) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a (d \u2013 \u0648 q -) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (dq)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-209-700x271.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9960\" width=\"333\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-209-700x271.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-209-768x298.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-209.png 784w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (N) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (pcon \u060c psw) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (DC) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-210-700x210.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9961\" width=\"425\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-210-700x210.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-210-900x269.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-210-768x230.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-210.png 902w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 425px) 100vw, 425px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (PMSM)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 (0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 (i\u02c6b) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 (\u03b4ib) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (DC) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0636\u0644\u0639 (\u03b4ib) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-211-700x325.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9962\" width=\"450\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-211-700x325.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-211-900x418.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-211-768x357.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-211.png 1033w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 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