{"id":9846,"date":"2024-07-31T14:40:47","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T11:40:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=9846"},"modified":"2024-07-31T09:45:13","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T06:45:13","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=9846","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-161-700x436.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9847\" width=\"522\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-161-700x436.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-161-900x561.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-161-768x478.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-161.png 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (DERs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (DERs) \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f (DERs) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c (DER) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (DER) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a 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\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 (CBs) \u0623\u0648 (PDs) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a (microgrid)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 (PDs) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (OC) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PDs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-163-700x441.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9849\" width=\"466\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-163-700x441.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-163-900x567.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-163-768x484.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-163.png 949w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 (DERs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 (DERs) \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (DERs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (DER) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (DERs) \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 (DERs) \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (DER \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 (DER)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 (DER) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (5) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-164-620x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9850\" width=\"485\" height=\"548\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-164-620x700.png 620w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-164.png 765w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 (PDs) \u0644\u0640 (DERs) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 (PCC PDs) \u0648 (DERs)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (PDC PDs)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (DERs) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a (LV) \u0641\u064a (PCC)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (2)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 (Islanded)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (microgrid)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (OC) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (Islanded)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0632\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (LOM)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b (LOM) \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-165-700x289.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9851\" width=\"452\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-165-700x289.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-165-900x371.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-165-768x317.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-165.png 975w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 (OC) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 (OC) \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c (DER) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-166-700x317.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9852\" width=\"478\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-166-700x317.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-166-768x348.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-166.png 885w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 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