{"id":9652,"date":"2025-03-09T13:02:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-09T10:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=9652"},"modified":"2025-03-09T11:56:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-09T08:56:47","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=9652","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-81-700x439.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9653\" width=\"569\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-81-700x439.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-81-900x565.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-81-768x482.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-81.png 1124w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 (SGs)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VSGs) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (VSGs) \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 (IGs) \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VSGs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 (SGs)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 (SGs) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a (VSG) \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 VSG-SG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (VSG-SG) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (VSG) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (PCC1) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (LC)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (Lg) \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (Cg)\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 (VSG) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-83-700x463.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9655\" width=\"473\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-83-700x463.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-83-900x596.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-83-768x508.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-83-310x205.png 310w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-83.png 1056w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (SG) \u0628\u0640 (PCC) \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (PCC2) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 (RTran\u060c LTran)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 (220) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (220 \u0643\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (VSG) \u0648 (SG 800) \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 (1600) \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a (Rload) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a (VSG) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (VSG) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (VSG-SG) \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1)\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (900-MVA-SG) \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (1600 MW)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-84-700x523.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9656\" width=\"413\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-84-700x523.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-84-900x673.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-84-768x574.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-84.png 934w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03c9SG \u060cSG): \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (SG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(TjSG): \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(PeSG): \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (SG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(SSG): \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (SG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(f0): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03c90): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(PrefSG): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(PfSG): \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (PFR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 (220) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-85-700x204.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9657\" width=\"420\" height=\"122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-85-700x204.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-85-900x262.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-85-768x224.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-85.png 1026w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(R1 \u060cL1): \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a (220) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(uod \u060cuoq): \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (PCC1) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (dq).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (900MVA VSG) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-86-700x414.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9658\" width=\"362\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-86-700x414.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-86-768x454.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-86.png 791w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (uid \u060cuiq \u060ciid \u060ciiq) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (VSG) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (dq).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (VSG-SG)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a (pu. 900) \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648 (220) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a (Pref = 800 MW \u060cef 0 MVar \u0644\u0640 VSG)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (eigenvalues) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u03bb21\u221222) \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-87-626x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9659\" width=\"424\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-87-626x700.png 626w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-87.png 729w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0640 (VSG) \u0648 (SG-Tjand TjSG)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2) \u0642\u064a\u0645 (eigenvalue) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 (\u03bb21\u221222) \u0645\u0639 (Tj) \u0623\u0648 (TjSG)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 (1) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (30) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-88-700x363.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9660\" width=\"454\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-88-700x363.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-88-768x398.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-88.png 812w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2-a)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 (\u03bb21\u221222) \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Tj)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 (1) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (12) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Tj) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (12) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u03bb21\u221222) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (Tj) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (TjSG) \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u03bb21\u221222)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (Tj)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (\u03bb21\u221222) \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Tj)\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (TjSG) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (5) \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Pfr): \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (PFR) \u0644\u0640 (VSG) \u0648 (SG-Kf \u060cKfSG)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 (\u03bb21\u221222)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c (Kf) \u0623\u0648 (KfSG) \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (5)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3-a)\u061b \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 (\u03bb21\u221222) \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 (Kf)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 (\u03bb21\u221222) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a (KfSG)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0640 (KfSG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-89-700x362.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9661\" width=\"447\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-89-700x362.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-89-900x465.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-89-768x397.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-89.png 1099w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (Vsgs \u060cSgs): \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (2\u060c 3)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0640 (VSG \u060cSG) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (Kf KfSG) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u03bb21-22).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-90-700x329.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9662\" width=\"471\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-90-700x329.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-90-900x423.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-90-768x361.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-90.png 959w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648 (primar-il y) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 [PFR (\u0394Pf \u060c\u0394PfSG)]\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 (VSG \u060cSG) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 [\u0394Pf (0.0634)] \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (4.3) \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 [\u0394PfSG (0.0146)]\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 (VSG PFR) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0640 (SG PFR)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (PFR VSG) \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u03bb21\u221222) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (SG PFR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 (VSG-SG)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (VSG) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 (RT-LAB) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 (SGs)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (VSGs) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 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