{"id":9557,"date":"2024-03-03T12:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T09:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=9557"},"modified":"2024-03-03T12:13:58","modified_gmt":"2024-03-03T09:13:58","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=9557","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-42-700x362.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9558\" width=\"601\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-42-700x362.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-42-900x465.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-42-768x397.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-42.png 1063w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (ESO) \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-43-900x501.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-43-768x428.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-43.png 1077w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (ESO) \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (SG)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (RES) \u0648 (BSS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (ESO) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 (ESO)\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 (DL) \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (LFTGU) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 (t \u2212 1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2-a) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2-b) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3-c)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-44-700x290.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9560\" width=\"520\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-44-700x290.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-44-900x373.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-44-768x319.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/image-44.png 976w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (RES) \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u061b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EV) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (V2G) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 (G2V)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 (BSS) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c (BSS) \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (SoC) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 (SoC) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 (RES)\u061b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (BSS) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (SoC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (LFTGUs) \u0648 (BSS) \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (24) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 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