{"id":6948,"date":"2025-01-15T13:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=6948"},"modified":"2025-01-15T10:51:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T07:51:16","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=6948","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (PWM) (VSI) \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (PWM) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (VSI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (VSIs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (VSIs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (SCR)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (H)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d (VSI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (PCC) \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (LCL)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u201d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a (VSIs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a (VSI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 -VSI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (VSI) \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 (PQ)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c (VSI) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (A)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (VSIs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (PWM)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i ~ inv = [i ~ qi ~ d] T): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(v ~ c = [v ~ qv ~ d] T): \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(i ~ g = [i ~ gqi ~ gd] T): \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(v ~ pcc = [v ~ pccqv ~ pccd] T): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f (PCC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c (u ~ = [m ~ \u03c8 ~] T)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (m ~) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648 (\u03c8 ~) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (A) \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (q)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2)\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c (\u03c9 ~)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (VSI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a (PQ) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a (PCC)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f (PCC) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (dq) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a (PQ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (P \u060c Q) \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (q \u060c d)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c (yP) \u0648 (yiq \u060c yQ \u0648\u060c yid) \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PI) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c (P \u2217 Q) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a (PCC)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (VSI)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (VSI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (VSI) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648 (Td) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648 (Rf) \u0648 (LCL filer) \u0648 (PQ-control).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (0.3) \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b (\u03c9L = 0.565\u03a9) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1)\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PI) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (Kp1 = Kp3 = 0.01)\u060c (Kp2 = Kp4 = 0.5)\u060c (Ki1 = Ki3 = 2\u221210) \u060c(Ki2 = Ki4 = 5\u221210).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (Kp) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a (LCL) \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 (ESR) \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (30- \u03bcF) \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0628\u0637 (Rf = 0.008) \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (Xg \/ Rg) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (3)\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0642\u064a\u0645 eigenvalues) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (Xg \/ Rg) \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 (0.5) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (5) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Lg) \u0645\u0646 (0.16 mH) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (1.6 mH)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 (Rg = 0.12\u03a9)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Lg) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c (\u03bb3 \u060c \u03bb4)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0640 (Lg> 1.12 mH)\u060c \u0623\u064a (Xg \/ Rg> 3.5) \u0648 (SCR <40)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (Xg \/ Rg) \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 (0.5) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (5) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 (Rg) \u0645\u0646 (0.12\u03a9) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (0.012 \u03a9)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (Lg = 0.16mH) \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 (Rg> 0.064 \u03a9)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 (Lg \u060c Rg)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (PWM) (VSI) \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (PWM) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (VSI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6949,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-47"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6948"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6948"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6957,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6948\/revisions\/6957"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}