{"id":6930,"date":"2023-01-28T12:08:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-28T09:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=6930"},"modified":"2023-01-28T10:02:53","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T07:02:53","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=6930","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-282-700x468.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6931\" width=\"574\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-282-700x468.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-282-768x514.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-282-110x75.png 110w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-282.png 851w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 (VAR) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d (IM) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 (AC-DC-AC) \u0630\u064a (12) \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a (NSC) \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (33\u066a) \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a (PWM) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (PWM) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648(PWM) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640 (NSC) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 (AC-AC) \u0648 (DC-AC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (NSC) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (AC-AC) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (NSC) \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0640 (NSC) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (SPWM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0640 (NSC)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(OF GATE SIGNAL \u2013 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (IM)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647 (NSC) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 (Ls)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (a \u060c b \u060c c) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (x \u060c y \u060c z)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d (S1 \u060c S4 \u060c S7) \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (ON-OFF) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d (S3s \u0648 S6 \u0648 S9) \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (S3 \u060c S6 \u060c S9) \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (ON-OFF) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (S1 \u060c S4 \u060c S7) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 (S2 \u060c S5 \u060c S8) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Vs \u060c VREC \u060c VINV) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Vd) \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-283-700x438.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6932\" width=\"550\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-283-700x438.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-283-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-283.png 824w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (NSC)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 (\u03b8) \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (SRFPLL) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u03b8) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-284-700x622.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6933\" width=\"539\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-284-700x622.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-284.png 732w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3) \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (Vr) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 (VI) \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (Vc) \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Vr) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (Vc)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (S1) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (Vi) \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (Vc)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (S3) \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 (XOR) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 (S1 \u060c S3)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (S2)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (SS) \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 (VaN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 (VxN) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (4)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 (NSC)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648 (5.4) \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (IM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-287-700x585.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6936\" width=\"529\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-287-700x585.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-287-768x642.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-287.png 787w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-286-700x516.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6935\" width=\"470\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-286-700x516.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-286-768x566.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-286.png 778w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 (VAR) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648 (NSC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 (Vs) \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (VREC)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Vd)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 (VREC) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 (Vd)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (Vd) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (DC)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u03b4)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u03b4)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a (Vd)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 (VREC) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a (\u03b4) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 (VAR) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648 (NSC)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PI) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (5)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (QREF) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (QACT) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-288-700x327.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6937\" width=\"522\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-288-700x327.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-288.png 756w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a (PCC)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-47"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6930"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6930"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6938,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6930\/revisions\/6938"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}