{"id":6829,"date":"2023-04-10T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=6829"},"modified":"2023-04-10T09:54:37","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T06:54:37","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=6829","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-240-700x466.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6830\" 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\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 (VSC) (L1 \u0648 L2 \u0648 Cf) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (LCL) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (VSC) \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (LCL) \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-241-700x331.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6831\" width=\"516\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-241-700x331.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-241.png 767w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (DC-DC) \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (DC-DC) \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (DC-DC) \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (DC-DC) \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a (DSP)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (PI) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (100us) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2-a)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c (PLL) \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (PI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (Kirchhoff) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (E_abc \u2248 Uc_abc + RE * I_abc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-243-700x584.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6833\" width=\"407\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-243-700x584.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-243-768x640.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-243.png 885w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 407px) 100vw, 407px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (I\u03b1 \u0648 I\u03b2) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (I\u03b1 _ref) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 (I\u03b2 _ref).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (PWM) \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (E_abc) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (2) \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 (PWM)\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 (PWM) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (PWM) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (da \u0648 db \u0648 dc) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 (da \u0648 db \u0648 dc) \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2-b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-244-700x629.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6834\" width=\"448\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-244-700x629.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-244-768x690.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-244.png 772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (PLL): \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (PLL) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-245-700x252.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6835\" width=\"521\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-245-700x252.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-245-768x277.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-245.png 833w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (\u03c9) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u03b8) \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (PLL) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (PLL) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (ArcTan2)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (4)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 (PLL) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u03b1 -\u03b2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (PI) \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (PLL) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (5) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0640 (PLL)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (188) \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 (94) \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (PLL) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 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