{"id":6782,"date":"2024-02-11T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-11T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=6782"},"modified":"2024-02-11T11:08:59","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T08:08:59","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%ab%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=6782","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-228-700x459.png\" alt=\"\" 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\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 (DCCs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (T) \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (30-40\u066a) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 12 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 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\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (CMV) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (T) \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (3 \u0644\u062a\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 (PWM) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (MPC)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (5 \u0644\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 [CMV (CMVE)]\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (CMVE) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (VVs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u0641\u0631 (CMV)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f (VVs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 T \u2013 MLC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1) \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (T-type 5L) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0640 (OEIM) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 (3L) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (T) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Q2x \u0648 Q4x \u061b x \u0647\u064a a \u0648 b \u0648 c) \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Q1x \u0648 Q3x)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (T).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-219-700x404.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6783\" width=\"502\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-219-700x404.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-219.png 762w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (T):<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (SS)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (T) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (T) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 (mX) \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (X) \u0628\u0640 (P) \u0623\u0648 (N) \u0623\u0648 (O)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b (X) \u0647\u064a (A) \u0623\u0648 (B) \u0623\u0648 (C) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 (1) \u0623\u0648 (-1) \u0623\u0648 (0)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (T) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-221-700x148.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6785\" width=\"524\" height=\"111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-221-700x148.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-221-768x163.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-221.png 783w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (KVL)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 (AA) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-222-700x157.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6786\" width=\"511\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-222-700x157.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-222-768x172.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-222.png 813w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (vOO) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-223-700x144.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6787\" width=\"521\" height=\"107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-223-700x144.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-223-768x158.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-223.png 895w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 (BBB \u2032 \u0648 vCC \u2032) \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (17) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0644\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-224-700x184.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6788\" width=\"535\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-224-700x184.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-224-768x202.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-224.png 808w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (T): <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (A) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (T) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (VAA) \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (T)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (m3)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (m) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (DC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a (27) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-225-700x143.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6789\" width=\"549\" height=\"112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-225-700x143.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-225-768x157.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-225.png 848w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 (DC)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f (SS) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (T) \u0647\u0648 (272 = 729) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 (729)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 (5L).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (61) \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a (O \u060c a1 \u2013a6 \u060c b1 \u2013b12 \u060c c1 \u2013c18 \u060c \u0648 d1 \u2013d24)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (729) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (4)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-226-700x189.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6790\" width=\"554\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-226-700x189.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-226-900x243.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-226-768x208.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-226.png 902w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-227-700x408.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6791\" width=\"553\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-227-700x408.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-227-768x448.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-227.png 799w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0640 (VV) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (CMV) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 (Dual T-Type MLC): \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (729) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (4)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648 (\u0394Vc = Vc1 \u2212 Vc2) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0648 (V\u2032c = Vc3 \u2212 Vc4) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0394Vc) \u0623\u0648 (\u0394V\u2032c \u0625\u0644\u0649 Vdc \/ 2).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0394Vc) \u0623\u0648 (\u0394V\u2032c \u0625\u0644\u0649 Vdc \/ 4).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0394Vc) \u0623\u0648 (\u0394V\u2032c) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (SS) \u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (528 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 729 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (219 SS\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 (528) \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (61 VVs) \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (SS \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (T -MLCs) \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (DCC)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 (2L) (VSCs)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 (T-type MLC) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6792,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-47"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6782"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6782"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6793,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6782\/revisions\/6793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}