{"id":6576,"date":"2022-12-12T12:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T09:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=6576"},"modified":"2022-12-11T14:15:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T11:15:46","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%ad%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=6576","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-145-700x460.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6586\" width=\"592\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-145-700x460.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-145-900x591.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-145-768x504.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-145-310x205.png 310w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-145.png 953w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 (DEAP) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (5-100\u066a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 (\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (100000 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (DEAP) \u0645\u0646 (0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2500) \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 (DEAP) \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (HV) \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (flyback) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (&lt;150 \u0648\u0627\u0637) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (flyback) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 (HV)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 (Cs) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (HV) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (flyback) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 (Llkp) \u0623\u0648 (Llks) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (MOSFET) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 (snubber) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-136-700x393.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6577\" width=\"531\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-136-700x393.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-136-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-136.png 813w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (TWAs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (TWA)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 (A) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 (B)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 (C) \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 (B) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 (D) \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 (D) \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 (C)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-137-700x341.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6578\" width=\"502\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-137-700x341.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-137-768x374.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-137.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631,\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-138-700x172.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6579\" width=\"455\" height=\"112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-138-700x172.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-138-768x188.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-138.png 816w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03f5): \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(E): \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(CS): \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(UW): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 (A) \u0648 (B)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 (A)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-139-700x164.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6580\" width=\"476\" height=\"112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-139-700x164.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-139.png 713w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(US \u0648 UT): \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Cl): \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-140-700x171.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6581\" width=\"479\" height=\"117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-140-700x171.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-140.png 711w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b (\u03f50) \u0647\u064a \u201c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u201d \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a (8.854 \u00d7 10\u221212) (F \/ m)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a (h) \u0648 (w) \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648 (deff) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 TWA) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-141-700x164.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6582\" width=\"458\" height=\"107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-141-700x164.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-141.png 734w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-142-700x497.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6583\" width=\"445\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-142-700x497.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-142-768x546.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-142.png 788w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-143-700x150.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6584\" width=\"493\" height=\"106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-143-700x150.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-143.png 752w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(H): \u0647\u064a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Llk): \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Ip): \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d (MMF) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (TWAs) \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (MMFs) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (A)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a (TlpIp)\u060c (TlsIs) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-144-700x345.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6585\" width=\"515\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-144-700x345.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-144.png 724w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 (DEAP) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 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