{"id":6273,"date":"2022-12-01T13:13:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T10:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=6273"},"modified":"2022-12-01T11:38:15","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T08:38:15","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=6273","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-14-700x357.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6274\" width=\"565\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-14-700x357.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-14-900x459.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-14-768x392.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-14.png 969w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (NAS) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (UE) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 (NAS) \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 (UE) \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 (EMM \/ GMM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (SM) \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 (NAS) \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0641\u0636 (ATTACH REJECT) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (TAU \/ RAU)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (PDN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (EPS) \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (EPS) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 (MM) \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 (SM) \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (MM) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (SM) \u0644\u0643\u0644 (APN) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (MM) \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (E)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (SM) \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (E) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (PDN)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 MM \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0648 (UE) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (TAU) \u0648(RAU) \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (MPS) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 (UE) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNAS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cNon-access stratum\u201d \u0648\u201dUE\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cUser equipment\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPDN\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cPublic data network\u201d \u0648\u201dMM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cMulti Mediation\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cSingle Mode\u201d \u0648\u201dRAU\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cRouting Area Update\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMPS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cMultimedia priority service\u201d \u0648\u201dAPN\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cAccess Point Name\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEPS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cEvolved Packet System\u201d \u0648\u201dTAU\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cTracking Area Update\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cGMM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cGlobal Multimedia Mobility\u201d \u0648\u201dEMM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cEnterprise Mobility Management\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (MM) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (MME) \u0648(SGSN) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (SM) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648(UE) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (APN) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (MPS)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 (UE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (SM) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (MME) \u0648(SGSN)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 (72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 (NodeB) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 (RAN) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 ((e) NodeB) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (RRC)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 (UE) \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (EMM \/ GMM) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 (NodeB)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (MM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 (UE) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (NodeB) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 (TAU) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (RAU) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 (TAU) \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 (RAU)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (MME \/ SGSN) \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f (UE) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (MME \/ SGSN) \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0640 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 (UE) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 (NodeB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSGSN\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cServing GPRS Support Node\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cRRC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cRadio Resource Control\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAPN\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cAccess Point Name\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (MME \/ SGSN) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (UE) \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (EPS) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 (PDP) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 (TAU) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 (EPS) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f (UE) \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (IMS) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 (VoLTE) \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f (UE) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (RRC) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f (UE) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (RRC)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 (UE) \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (ACB)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 (UE) \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (ACB)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 (ACB) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 (UE) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (RRC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (ACB) \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 (UE) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (RRC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a (UE) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 (AC) \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 (USIM) \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (UE)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (UE) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (ACB)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 (AS) \u0645\u0646 (UE) \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 (RRC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPDP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cPacket Data Protocol\u201d \u0648\u201dACB\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cArchitecture Control Board\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cVoLTE\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cVoice over Long Term Evolution\u201d \u0648\u201dAC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cAlternating Current\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cUSIM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cUniversal Subscriber Identity Module\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (NAS) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (UE) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 (NAS) \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 (UE) \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 (EMM \/ GMM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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