{"id":6107,"date":"2024-02-20T10:18:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T07:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=6107"},"modified":"2024-02-20T12:30:34","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T09:30:34","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=6107","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-304-700x379.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6108\" 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\u201c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u201c\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (IM) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (ia) \u0648 (ib) \u0648 (ic) \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 (SVPWM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 (SVPWM) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-305-700x348.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6109\" width=\"527\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-305-700x348.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-305-768x382.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-305.png 865w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u201c\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-306-700x373.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6110\" width=\"563\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-306-700x373.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-306-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-306-310x165.png 310w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-306.png 790w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(I1): \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(I5 \u060c I7 \u060cI11 \u060cI13): \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03b85 \u060c\u03b87 \u060c\u03b811 \u060c13): \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643\u201d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u201d\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (ABC)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (dq)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 (id) \u0648 (iq) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (dq) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-307-700x211.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6111\" width=\"551\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-307-700x211.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-307-768x232.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-307.png 835w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 551px) 100vw, 551px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (MF)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (MF)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (IM)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (dq) \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PI) \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u201c\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (MF) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (dq) \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (MF)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (iq)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (dq)\u060c ( i \u2217 d)\u060c (i \u2217 q)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631- dq) \u0648 (SVPWM) \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-308-700x268.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6112\" width=\"529\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-308-700x268.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-308-768x294.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-308.png 853w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (MF) \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (PI) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (MF) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (dq)\u0640 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 (PI)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 (MF)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (dq)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 dq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (MF) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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