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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u201d \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 66 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 16.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 22 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 2.3 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (170\/36) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (100) \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c (ONAN \/ ONAF) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 (LVW) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (HVW) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 (LVW)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3)\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (3 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 792 \u0645\u0645) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (5) \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639 (25) \u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (4) \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629: 15.95 \u0645\u0645 \u00d7 14.95 \u0645\u0645) \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 0.8 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 80 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 6 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 80 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 3.1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 (80) \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 (LVW 1.634) \u0645\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (LVW)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (FOSs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (V) \u0648 (W) (\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a (\u00b1 1) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (IEC 60076-2)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (4) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (ONAN) \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f) \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u200b\u200b\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (1 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \/ \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (14) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a (LVW) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 (LVW) \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (CFD)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a (Navier-Stokes)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a (1-3)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a (4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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