{"id":5973,"date":"2023-10-08T14:05:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T11:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=5973"},"modified":"2023-10-08T10:53:41","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T07:53:41","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=5973","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-243-700x467.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5974\" width=\"542\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-243-700x467.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-243.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 (40\u066a \u2013 60\u066a) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 25\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0640 (440) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (DTR) \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (DR)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (DTR) \u0623\u0648 (DR) \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (DTR)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (DR)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (DR) \u0648 (DTR) \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (IEEE) \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 (HST)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 110 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 (HST) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 140 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 (HST) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a (DR) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (HST)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (HST- \u03b8H) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (1)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u03b8A).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0394\u03b8TO).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0394\u03b8H).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-244-700x179.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5975\" width=\"512\" height=\"131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-244-700x179.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-244-768x196.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-244.png 854w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 (HST) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-245-700x182.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5976\" width=\"543\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-245-700x182.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-245-768x199.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-245.png 821w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (\u0394\u03b8TO \u0648 U \u0648 TO) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 (\u0394\u03b8H \u060cU \u060c\u0394\u03b8H ) \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648 (\u03c4w) \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-246-700x217.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5977\" width=\"487\" height=\"151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-246-700x217.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-246.png 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (\u0394\u03b8TO \u060c\u0394\u03b8H \u060cR) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 (KU) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c (R) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c (m) \u0648 (n) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (6) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 (FAA) \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 110 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (FAA) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 HST) (\u03b8H)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-247-700x210.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5978\" width=\"495\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-247-700x210.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-247-768x230.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-247.png 854w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 (FEQA) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (7)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (r) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (\u0394t \u060cN) \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 (FAA \u060cr) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0640 (\u0394tr)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 (HST 110) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-249-700x237.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5980\" width=\"479\" height=\"162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-249-700x237.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-249-768x260.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-249.png 780w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (LOL) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (t) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (8)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a (180000) \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (20.55 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a (HST) \u0645\u0646 (110) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-250-700x198.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5981\" width=\"526\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-250-700x198.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-250.png 749w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 (DR) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (DR) \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 ( \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (DR)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 (DR) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 (DR) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 (DR) \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (DR) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f (HST).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 (HST) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f (HST)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f (HST) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 (DR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 (HST) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 (DR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-251-700x329.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5982\" width=\"542\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-251-700x329.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-251-768x361.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-251.png 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 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