{"id":5903,"date":"2023-08-31T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=5903"},"modified":"2023-08-31T09:32:33","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T06:32:33","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=5903","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (HF) \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (SST) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (HF) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f (50\/60) \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (HF) \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(m): \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u201d (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 1-D)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 (\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 (1-D)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u03b7) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u201c\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u201d \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u201cBartoli et al\u201d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 (FEM) \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (HF) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (II-D) \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u201d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (d): \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (dins): \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (m): \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (dch): \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (dcv): \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (diso): \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (hw): \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (RANDE)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (\u0394) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 (II-A)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0394) \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 (X) \u0648 (Y1) \u0648 (Y3)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 (\u0394 \u0648 \u03b7 \u0648 m) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Y2 \u0648 Y4) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 (dch) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (X) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (dr): \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (v): \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (X) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (d): \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (w): \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            (v): \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 (FEM) \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a (0.47\u066a) \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a (8.61\u066a)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (FR) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (HF) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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