{"id":5794,"date":"2024-12-03T11:20:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T08:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=5794"},"modified":"2024-12-03T12:58:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T09:58:14","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=5794","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-166-700x465.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5801\" width=\"654\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-166-700x465.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-166-900x598.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-166-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-166-310x205.png 310w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-166.png 1196w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 Microcontroller\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (8 bit).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (16 bit).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (32 bit).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646 (Embedded).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1975) (Intel 8048).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (EEPROM) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1993).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 (Atmel) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (RAM) (I\/O pins) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u2013 Microprocessor\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (ALU) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (DSPs).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Fairchild Semiconductors) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (IC) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1959).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1968)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u201c\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0633\u201d \u0648\u201d\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0641\u201d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u201c\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644\u201d (Intel).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644\u201d \u0645\u0646 (3) \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1968) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1981).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1971)\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (INTEL) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (4004) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a (108 kHz) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1973) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1978)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (8) \u0628\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Motorola 6800) \u0648(6801) \u0648(INTEL-8085) \u0648(Zilog\u2019s-Z80).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1978)\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (Intel 8008) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u201c\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a (32) \u0628\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1995)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (64) \u0628\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d (monitor\/debugger program) \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 (I\/O) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a (Parallel I\/O).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"687\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-163-700x687.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-163-700x687.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-163-768x753.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-163.png 888w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"684\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-164-684x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-164-684x700.png 684w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-164-879x900.png 879w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-164-768x786.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-164.png 889w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-165-700x183.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-165-700x183.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-165-768x201.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/image-165.png 886w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a (Calculators).<br>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<br>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628.<br>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<br>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<br>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<br>\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a (CD\/DVD).<br>\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<br>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d.<br>\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0641.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<br>\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a (MP3).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 Microcontroller\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-38"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5794"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5802,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5794\/revisions\/5802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}