{"id":5049,"date":"2023-10-17T11:06:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T08:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=5049"},"modified":"2023-10-17T10:20:11","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T07:20:11","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=5049","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-126-1024x575.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-126-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-126-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-126-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-126.png 1134w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (O.C.C) (E0 \/ If)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (emf) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 (E0) \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (If) \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 (O.C.C) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (O.C.C)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (E \/ Ia)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (emf) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (Ia)\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (emf- Eg) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (E0)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 (E0)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 (O.C.C).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (V \/ IL)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a (V) \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (IL)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a (V) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (emf) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"595\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-121.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5051\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-121.png 595w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-121-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-121-110x75.png 110w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 (AB) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (IL)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 (emf) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (emf) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (IL)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Ia = IL) \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 (AD) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 (O.C.C)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"539\" height=\"294\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-122.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5052\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-122.png 539w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-122-300x164.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f (DC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 (IL \u2260 Ia) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Ia = IL + If) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (Eg) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (IL)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (If) \u0645\u0646 (Ia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"323\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-123.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5053\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-123.png 580w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-123-300x167.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 (I2R) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"511\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-124.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-124.png 511w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-124-300x249.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 (AB) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (O.C.C)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u201d\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 (\u0623\u064a IL = If).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u201cOC\u201d \u0648 \u201cOD\u201d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (DC)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u201d \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"323\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-125.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-125.png 512w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/image-125-300x189.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 (AB) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 (AC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 (AD).<a href=\"https:\/\/e3arabi.com\/author\/talalalhawamdeh\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 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