{"id":4628,"date":"2022-06-28T11:52:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T08:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=4628"},"modified":"2022-06-28T10:28:32","modified_gmt":"2022-06-28T07:28:32","slug":"%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=4628","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-86.png 975w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-86-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-86-768x451.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (FM): \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (FM) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (FM)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631<\/strong><strong> FM<\/strong><strong>\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 (FM Slope Detector): \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 (FM) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (FM \u0625\u0644\u0649 AM) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 (LC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 (AM) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (FM) \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631<\/strong><strong> FM: <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 (FM)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 (FM) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 (FM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 (AM) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f (Diode) \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (FM) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 (\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 T1 \u060cC1 \u060cC2) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (FM) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631<\/strong><strong> FM: <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 (FM) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 (AM) \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 (FM) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631<\/strong><strong> FM: <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d.<\/li><li>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 (FM) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 (x-ray)\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (BRFs) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (BRF) \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/strong><strong> \u2013 Balanced slope detector: <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 (Travis) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 (180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629) \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 (IF) \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a (100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a (FM) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 (75 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 (IF) \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 (RC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646 (fc) \u0647\u0648 (IF) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 (fc + \u03b4f \u0648fc \u2013 f) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 (T) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 (fc) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 (T\u2019) \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (D1)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 (fc) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640 (T\u2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 (fc) \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 ( fc + f) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 (fc \u2013 \u03b4f)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c (Diode 1) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c (Diode 2) \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (fc + \u03b4f) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 (T\u2019) \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c (Diode 1) \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c (Diode 2) \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (fc + \u03b4f) \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 (fc \u2013 \u03b4f)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 (fc \u2013 \u03b4f) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c (Diode 2) \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f (Diode 1) \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 (fc) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 (S).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 (FM) \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/strong><strong> \u2013 FM Ratio Detector: <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (Ratio Detector) \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (fm) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (fm) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (FM) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 (FM) \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 (FM) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (FM) \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 (FM) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 (Foster-Seeley FM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (FM) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 (FM) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (IF) \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong><strong> FM Ratio Detector: <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 (Foster Seeley).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong><strong> FM Ratio Detector: <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (IC).<\/li><li>\u0641\u0642\u0637 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 (Foster-Seeley) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 (Foster-Seeley).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (FM) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (FM): \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (FM) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (FM)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 FM\u061f \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 (FM Slope Detector): \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-48"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4628"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4628"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4630,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4628\/revisions\/4630"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}