{"id":4094,"date":"2024-03-05T13:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T10:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=4094"},"modified":"2024-03-05T07:27:11","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T04:27:11","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=4094","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"963\" height=\"584\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/4-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4095\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (RAT) \u0623\u0648 (NR) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 (RAT) \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (CP) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 (0.5 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 (CP) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 (0.5 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 (CP) \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 (CP) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (30 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (1 \u0633\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 (100 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (0.5 \u00d7 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a)) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 )5 \u00d7 5 \u0633\u0645 2)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (mmW) \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 (TXRU) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> \u201cRAT\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cRadio Access Technology\u201d \u0648\u201dTXRU\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201ctransceiver receiver unit\u201d.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> \u201cURLLC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cUltra-reliable low-latency communication\u201d \u0648\u201dMTC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cMachine-Type Communications\u201d.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> \u201cUE\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cUser equipment\u201d \u0648\u201d3GPP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201c3rd Generation Partnership Project\u201d.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> \u201cLTE\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cLong Term Evolution\u201d \u0648\u201dNR\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cnew radio\u201d.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> \u201cCP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cContention Period\u201d \u0648\u201dmmW\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cMillimeter-wave\u201d. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 B\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a Q \u0643\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 B \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a Q\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 B \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (RAT) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (CP) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644 (0.5 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648(CP) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f (CP) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 CP \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 CP. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (CP) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 (0.5 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 CP \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 (0.5 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (UE) \u064a\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (FDD) \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (TDD)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (FDD) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (TDD) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 UL \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 DL \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (TDD) \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 DL \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 UL \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (TDD)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 DL \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 UL\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (TDD) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 UL \u0648DL\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 DL \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 eNB \u0648UL \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 UE \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (TDD) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 UL \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 DL \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 UL \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 DL \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (TDD) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 DL \u0648UL \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 UL \u0648DL \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (TDM) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (FDM). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (4G LTE \/ IMT)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (5G) \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (RAT) \u0623\u0648 (NR \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 (LTE)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 5G \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 (4G LTE) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 (5G R&amp;D) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a 4G \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u201cTDD\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cTime division duplex\u201d \u0648\u201dFDM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cFrequency-division multiplexing\u201d.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> \u201cTDM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cTime-division multiplexing\u201d \u0648\u201dFDD\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cFrequency Division Duplexing\u201d.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (RAT) \u0623\u0648 (NR) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 (RAT) \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (CP) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 (0.5 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 (CP) \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 (0.5 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-48"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4094"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4094"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4096,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4094\/revisions\/4096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}