{"id":3986,"date":"2022-06-19T11:25:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-19T08:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=3986"},"modified":"2022-06-19T10:06:37","modified_gmt":"2022-06-19T07:06:37","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=3986","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"954\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/7-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" 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\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (PSC) \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (FPCB) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 (PSC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 (PSC) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"627\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3988\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 PSC <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 (PSC) \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EMF) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (PSC) \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (PSC) \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c (PSC) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (ADC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (PSC)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (PSC) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0640 (ADC)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c (PSC) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (PSC)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a (PMSM)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"302\" height=\"148\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3989\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03a6airgap): \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> (\u03a6s): \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(r): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (PSC) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 (\u03a6airgap) \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 (PS)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (\u03bbp) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"136\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/10-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3990\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> (Np): \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (PSC). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Mp): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 (PSC). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Is): \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 (EMF) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (PSC) \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (EMF) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0640 (PSC) \u0643\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"227\" height=\"138\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/11-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3991\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (EMF) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b (EMF) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a (PSC) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (PSC)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (EMF) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a (KE)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"278\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/12-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3992\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (Er) \u0647\u064a (back-EMF) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648 (r) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 (KE)\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 (KE) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2) \u0643\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"278\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/13-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3993\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (Bp) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648 (Wx) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"515\" height=\"257\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/14-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3994\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"551\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/15-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3995\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PSC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 (PSC) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (EMF) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a (PSC \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (FPCB) \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 (FPCB) \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (FPCB) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (0.99996) \u0648 (1) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (PSC) \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (ADC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (PSC) \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 (PSC) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 (PSC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0640 (ADC) \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 (PSC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/16-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3996\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 (KE) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0640 (Np)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (PSC) \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 (KE) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 (Ep) \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0640 (ADC)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (Np) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f (Np) \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Np) \u0648 (Wp) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 (FPCB)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 (0.1) \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 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