{"id":3914,"date":"2024-01-22T10:36:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=3914"},"modified":"2024-01-22T09:53:49","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T06:53:49","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a8%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=3914","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"961\" height=\"578\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1-21.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3916\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (MCU) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 (AD) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (EME) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (FPGA)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (1) \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (EME) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (DSP) \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (10) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (EME) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (DSP)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 EME <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (EME) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DC) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 (MCU) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 (EME) \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"491\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3918\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0640 (EME)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0640 (EME) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (MCU \u060c EME) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 (UDC \u060c Udc) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (O\u060cN) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (MCU) \u0648 (EME)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 Sx = 1) \u060c x\u2208 {A \u060c B \u060c C \u060c a \u060c b \u060c c}) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 (Sx = 0)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b (Lf \u0648 Rf) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (Kirchhoff):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"128\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3919\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"506\" height=\"122\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3920\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a EME <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 (IA) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 (EME) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PI) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (EME)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PI) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Kpq) \u0648 (Kiq)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (q -axis) \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (Kpd \u0648 Kid) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (d) \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (Q) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"539\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/6-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3921\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"604\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/7-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3922\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 (EME) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (DSP) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (4) (PWMI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 (PWM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 (PWMDT) \u064a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u060c [PWMDT + TR]\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648 (UIdeal) \u0648 (UActual) \u0648 (UEq) \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 (MCU) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (EME) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"147\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3923\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f: \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 (IGBT) \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (EME) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 (IGBT). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648 (IGBT) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (5) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (6) \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (IGBT) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 (VCE) \u0648 (VEC) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f (IGBT) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (7)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (UAL) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (A) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"851\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3924\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (MCU) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EME) \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 (PHIL) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (dyno). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 (EME) \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3916,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-37"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3914"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3914"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3925,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3914\/revisions\/3925"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}