{"id":3652,"date":"2025-03-29T11:25:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-29T08:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=3652"},"modified":"2025-04-03T15:16:36","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T12:16:36","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a9-polymorphism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=3652","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 Polymorphism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"971\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3-3.jpg 971w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3-3-300x144.jpg 300w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/3-3-768x369.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 971px) 100vw, 971px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 Polymorphism\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 (object) \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a (objects) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (Compile-time). <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 (Dynamic). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u061f <\/li><li>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 (Method). <\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 (Object). <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (OOP)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a (classes)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u201cCar\u201d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633): \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u201cCar\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong> \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a (\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644): <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u201d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u201cCar\u201d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (subclasses) \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647: (Ford \u0648 Chevrolet \u0648 Kia \u0648 Nissan \u0648 BMW \u0648 Tesla)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u201cCar\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"916\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4-3.jpg 916w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4-3-300x77.jpg 300w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/4-3-768x196.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 916px) 100vw, 916px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f Overloading):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"915\" height=\"126\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-3.jpg 915w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-3-300x41.jpg 300w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/5-3-768x106.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 (\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629): <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 (Python) \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u201c+\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 (Python) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (Python):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"914\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/6-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/6-3.jpg 914w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/6-3-300x46.jpg 300w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/6-3-768x118.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 914px) 100vw, 914px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (int \u0648 String)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"910\" height=\"124\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/7-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3657\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/7-3.jpg 910w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/7-3-300x41.jpg 300w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/7-3-768x105.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (int)\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 (3 + 4) \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 (7)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (String)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 (\u201cFoot\u201d + \u201cball\u201d) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u201cFootball\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 Casting): <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 (ints) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (doubles) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (floats)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 (Python):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"923\" height=\"134\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3658\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8-3.jpg 923w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8-3-300x44.jpg 300w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8-3-768x111.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 923px) 100vw, 923px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 (Java)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"924\" height=\"137\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9-2.jpg 924w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9-2-300x44.jpg 300w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/9-2-768x114.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 924px) 100vw, 924px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"919\" height=\"151\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/10-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/10-3.jpg 919w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/10-3-300x49.jpg 300w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/10-3-768x126.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 Polymorphism\u061f \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 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