{"id":3430,"date":"2025-04-21T11:52:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T08:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=3430"},"modified":"2025-04-21T13:38:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T10:38:40","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=3430","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 80 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 Alexandra Palace \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Crystal Palace \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u0631 Alexandra \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1875 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1873 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 – \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 1930s. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a” \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018. \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 80 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 Alexandra Palace \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Crystal Palace \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0635\u0631 Alexandra \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-72"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3430"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3438,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3430\/revisions\/3438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}