{"id":3106,"date":"2025-04-14T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=3106"},"modified":"2025-04-15T18:05:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T15:05:42","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a6-%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=3106","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 VSC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"967\" height=\"569\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-25.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3107\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 (HVDC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 (HVAC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a VSC-HVDC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (VSC-HVDC) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (VSCs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f (VSC) \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (VSC-HVDC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2) \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 (VSC-HVDC)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"527\" height=\"194\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-22.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-22.jpg 527w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/2-22-300x110.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"573\" height=\"243\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3-24.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3-24.jpg 573w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3-24-300x127.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 573px) 100vw, 573px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 (VSC-HVDC) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 (VSC-HVDC) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"483\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4-23.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4-23.jpg 483w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4-23-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f (Phasor) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 (m) \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 (n) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (3) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 (1) \u0648 (2)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a (Vcm \u060c Vm \u060c \u03b8cm \u060c m) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 (m)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 (m) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"427\" height=\"114\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5-20.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5-20.jpg 427w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5-20-300x80.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (Bus m) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (Gcm \u0648 Bcm) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 (m) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"476\" height=\"105\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6-19.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6-19.jpg 476w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6-19-300x66.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 (VSC-HVDC): \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 (VSC-HVDC) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (VSC- HVDC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a (m \u0648 n) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 (Ymm)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (m \u060c n)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (m) \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (Ymn\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 (m \u060c n) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"147\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-14.jpg 408w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-14-300x108.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 (HVDC)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 (m \u060c n) \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"426\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8-14.jpg 426w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8-14-300x75.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 (VDC-HVDC) \u0643\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"416\" height=\"152\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9-12.jpg 416w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9-12-300x110.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"532\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/10-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/10-5.jpg 532w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/10-5-300x166.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (RPPI): \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (PI) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 (VSC-HVDC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f (PI) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 (RPPI) \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"219\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/11.jpg 375w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/11-300x175.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(k): \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(wp): \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> (N): \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (mn) \u0647\u064a (Pmn)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (mn)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 (Plmn)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 (Vm \u0648 Vn \u0648 Xmn)\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 (m \u0648 n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (VSC-HVDC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (VSC-HVDC\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (VSC-HVDC) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (VSC) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 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