{"id":2910,"date":"2023-10-30T11:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T08:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=2910"},"modified":"2023-10-30T10:51:28","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T07:51:28","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=2910","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-15.jpg 960w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-15-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1-15-768x460.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (BDFG) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (BDFG)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PW).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (CW)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (DFIG)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0640 (BDFG) \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (DFIG) \u0648 (BDFG) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (R1)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u201c+\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u201c-\u201d \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (BDFG) \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 (DFIG) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"497\" height=\"177\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5-10.jpg 497w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5-10-300x107.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 (BDFG) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (LVRT)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a (BDFG) \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 (BDFGs) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a (BDFG)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 (BDFG) \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 (BDFG) \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 (BDFIG-NLR)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (BDFRG) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d (BDFIG-WR)\u0648 (BDFG) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 (BDFG-HR) \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 (BDFG) \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 (BDFIG) \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (DSBDFIG). \u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (BDFG) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 (BDFG) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 (MSC) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (LSC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"494\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2912\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6-9.jpg 494w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6-9-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6-9-110x75.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (BDFG)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (BDFG) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (VSCF) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (PW)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (MSC)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (LSC) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u201c\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u201c\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (MSC)\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (LSC) \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (BDFG) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a (BDFG) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f (PW) \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a (CW) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (MSC) \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u062f (PW)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 (LSC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (LSC) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u201d \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2) \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (BDFG)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (BDFG) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 (LSC)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u201c\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (BDFG) \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (BDFG) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f (PW) \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f (PW) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f (PW) \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"222\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2913\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-6.jpg 450w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-6-300x148.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (BDFG) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (BDFIG-NLR) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 (BDFIG) \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (BDFIG) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 20 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0628 (PW 2) \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f (CW 4)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (BDFIG) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (80 \u066a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"477\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8-6.jpg 477w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8-6-300x230.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 477px) 100vw, 477px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (BDFIG) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (10\u066a -15\u066a) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (4)\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (BDFIG) \u0628\u062c\u0631\u062d (60) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (325)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (Changjiang National Shipping Group) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a (2011)\u0645 \u0648 (2014)\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 30 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"347\" height=\"418\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9-6.jpg 347w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9-6-249x300.jpg 249w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (BDFIG) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (5)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (BDFIG) \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (BDFIG) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (800) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f (PW) \u0648 (CW) \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a (6.3|) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648(400) \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"446\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/10-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/10-3.jpg 446w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/10-3-300x157.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (BDFG) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (BDFG)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-37"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2910"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2910"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2918,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2910\/revisions\/2918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}