{"id":2868,"date":"2024-06-13T11:23:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T08:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=2868"},"modified":"2024-06-13T13:21:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T10:21:41","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=2868","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 DC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"964\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/4-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2869\" 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\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (GIC) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 [N (DSC1 \u2013 DSCN)].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"449\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2870\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5-8.jpg 449w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/5-8-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"383\" height=\"87\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2871\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6-8.jpg 383w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/6-8-300x68.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (GIC) \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (ZL) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (PCC)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (GIC) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"397\" height=\"109\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2872\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-5.jpg 397w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/7-5-300x82.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (DSCx) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"378\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2873\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8-5.jpg 378w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/8-5-300x134.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2) \u0645\u0639 (\u03b71) \u0648 (x)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (GIC) \u0648 (DSCx) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (GIC)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u064a \u2211Nx = 1Px = 0 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b (VDC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"475\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2874\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9-5.jpg 475w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/9-5-300x126.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (GIC) \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a V10 = 0 \u0648 V1n = 0 \u060c n> 1 \u0641\u064a (1)) \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3))\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 [i 1 (t)] \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u03c9vCO) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"370\" height=\"81\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/10-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2875\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/10-2.jpg 370w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/10-2-300x66.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f (GIC)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (DC) \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"278\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/12-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2876\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a (ACRC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (DC) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (6 \u066a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (DC-DC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (CA) \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628 (CB) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (CA)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 (CDC) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 (DC) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (ACRC)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (ACRC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"435\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2877\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13.jpg 435w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/13-110x75.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (ACRC) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 (GIC) \u0648 (DSCs) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3))\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (DC) \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"429\" height=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2878\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/14.jpg 429w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/14-300x54.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (i0)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 (ACRC) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (vA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 (VA) \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (ACRC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 (i \u2217 DC \u060c A). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (4)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 (DCE) \u0648 (VCA \u060c CC) \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 (ACRC) \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 (DC)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4-b)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 (GIC) \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (DC) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"429\" height=\"317\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2879\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/15.jpg 429w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/15-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (N) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 (DCE) \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (GIC)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (CDC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (DC) \u0644\u0623\u0646 (vDC) \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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