{"id":17993,"date":"2024-09-09T11:32:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T08:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=17993"},"modified":"2024-09-09T10:46:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T07:46:38","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=17993","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 GNSS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (GNSS) \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 (Google) \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 (GNSS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a (GPS \u0648 GLONASS \u0648 BeiDou \u0648 Galileo).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (GNSS)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 L \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (GNSS) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (L-Band) \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SBAS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (GNSS)\u060c \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (SBAS) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (GNSS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a ( GPS ) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 31 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a L1 (1575.42 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0648 L2 (1227.60 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0648 L5 (1176.45 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GLONASS \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (GLONASS) \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639 (GPS) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Roscosmos State Corporation) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (GLONASS) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 24 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 (GLONASS) \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a (GLONASS L1) (1598.0625-1605.375 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0648 L2 (1242.9375-1248.625 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0648 L3 (1202.025 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 26 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641 L-Band \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 E1 (1575.42 MHz) \u0648E5 (1191.795 MHz) \u0648E5a (1176.45 MHz) \u0648 E5b (1207.14 MHz) \u0648 E6 (1278.75 MHz).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 (BeiDou) \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CNSA)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648 48 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 B1I (1561.098 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0648 B1C (1575.42 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0648 B2a (1175.42 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0648 B2I \u0648 B2b (1207.14 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0648 B3I (1268.52 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

QZSS \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (QZSS) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (JAXA) \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 (QZSS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 (QZSS) \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (QZSS) \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 GPS L1 (1575.42 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) L2 (1227.60 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) L5 (1176.45 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 L6 (1278.75 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IRNSS \/ \u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a (IRNSS) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (ISRO) \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 IRNSS \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 NavIC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (NavIC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f GPS L5 (1176.45 MHz) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 S-Band (2492.028 MHz).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (GNSS) \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 (Google) \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 (GNSS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17994,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-61"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17993"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17993"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17995,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17993\/revisions\/17995"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}