{"id":17814,"date":"2025-03-02T13:43:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T10:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=17814"},"modified":"2025-03-02T11:11:08","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T08:11:08","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=17814","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-92-700x435.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17821\" width=\"543\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-92-700x435.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-92-900x559.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-92-768x477.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-92.png 919w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Microgrid) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 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\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a (microgrid) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (dq) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 (DG) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Kernel Ridge Regression)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PSS) \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (Microgrid) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a (microgrid) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Microgrid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 (PBDG) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a (PBDG) \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a (MG) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (dq) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f (PBDGs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 (PLL) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-86-700x538.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17815\" width=\"479\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-86-700x538.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-86-768x590.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-86.png 894w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 (p \u060c q) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (dq) \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (LPF) \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u03c9c) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-87-700x334.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17816\" width=\"376\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-87-700x334.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-87-768x367.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-87.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a (Droop) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (dq) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b (n \u060c m) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (dq)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (Lv) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (ANFIS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-88-700x338.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17817\" width=\"343\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-88-700x338.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-88-768x371.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-88.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (vqN \u060c n \u060c Lv) \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (q) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640 (dq) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-89-700x358.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17818\" width=\"342\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-89-700x358.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-89-768x392.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-89.png 826w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(kpv \u060c kiv): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (PI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03c9PLL \u060c v \u2217 oq \u060c \u03c9): \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (PLL) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (q) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 (PWM) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-90-700x311.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17819\" width=\"460\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-90-700x311.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-90-768x341.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-90.png 812w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (kpc \u060c kic) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PI) \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (PLL)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (PLL) \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (PLL)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PI) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a (kp \u060c PLL \u060c ki \u060c PLL) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (dq)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (PLL) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (vod) \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (PLL) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-91-700x292.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17820\" width=\"433\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-91-700x292.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-91-768x321.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-91.png 812w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (PLL) \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (ANFIS)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (VI) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (ANFIS)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 (PSO) \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (ANFIS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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