{"id":17743,"date":"2024-07-22T12:33:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T09:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=17743"},"modified":"2024-07-22T11:49:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T08:49:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-8086-microprocessor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=17743","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 8086 Microprocessor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-58-700x499.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17744\" width=\"536\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-58-700x499.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-58-900x642.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-58-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-58.png 1011w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 8086 Microprocessor:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/strong>\u00a0(8086) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (16) \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a (1978) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u201c\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644\u201c\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (8085)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u00a0(8086) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (20) \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (220) \u0623\u064a\u060c (1) \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (8086) \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (16) \u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (16) \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 (16) \u0628\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (16) \u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (8086) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (8085).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 8086:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (8086) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c (BIU) \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648(EU) \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (8086):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 Bus Interface Unit (BIU):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 (BIU) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 (BIU) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (6) \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (8086) \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u00a0\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (6) \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a (BIU) \u0639\u0644\u0649 (4) \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 (segment registers)\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644 (16) \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f (Code segment register):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u062c\u0644 (16) \u0628\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c (IP) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (instruction pointer)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a (IP) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f (code segment).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 (Stack segment register):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (PUSH \u0648POP) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \/ \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Data segment register):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 (16) \u0628\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a (Extra segment register):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (6) \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a (6-byte pre-fetch queue):<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a (8086) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a (EU)\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 (BIU) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 (6) \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (6) \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 (FIFO)\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b (first in first out).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 Execution Unit (EU):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (EU) \u0628\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 Control Unit:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (8085)\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (8086) \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 (ALU) \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 ALU:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (CU)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 Flag:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a (8085)\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (ALU)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 Operand:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640 (BIU \u0648EU) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 (8086) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 8086 Microprocessor:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (BIU) \u0648(EU)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (8086)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a (BIU)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (physical address) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>PA = Segment address \u03a7 10 + Offset<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0648 (2000 H) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 (4356 H)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0647\u0648 (24356 H)\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (BIU) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062f 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