{"id":17711,"date":"2024-07-22T10:56:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T07:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=17711"},"modified":"2024-07-22T10:55:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T07:55:11","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%af-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=17711","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-52-700x391.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17726\" width=\"557\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-52-700x391.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-52-900x503.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-52-768x429.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-52.png 1139w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (MLI) \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (dv \/ dt ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 (THD) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648 (FACTS) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (DVR) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (MLI) \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1975)\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 (H) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (CHB)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 (MLI) \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 (H) \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (FC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 (H) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (CHB) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 (NPC) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MLI) \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 (CHB) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 (RES) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640 (MLIs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (MLI) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a (MLIs) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MLI) \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 (dv \/ dt) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (MLIs) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 (H) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 (H) \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (H) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (T) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 ST)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0631 (H).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a MLI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a (V1 \u060c V2 \u060c V3)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 (S1) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (S12)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 L) \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 ( \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 C) \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 R)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c (V1 \u060c V2 \u060c V3) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (R)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d (S1 \u060c S2) \u0648 (S3 \u060c S4)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (C) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d (S5 \u060c S6) \u0648 (S7 \u060c S8)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a (L-) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d (S9 \u060c S10) \u0648 ( S11 \u060c S12)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-38-700x261.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17712\" width=\"522\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-38-700x261.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-38-768x287.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-38.png 863w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-39-700x282.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17713\" width=\"246\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-39-700x282.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-39-768x309.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-39.png 797w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (NDC) \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (NLev)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-40-700x324.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17714\" width=\"249\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-40-700x324.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-40-768x356.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-40.png 788w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u201cNNS\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (NLev)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-41-700x274.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17715\" width=\"244\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-41-700x274.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-41-768x301.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-41.png 797w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 244px) 100vw, 244px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (NGDK)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f (IGBTs NSW)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-42-700x219.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17716\" width=\"283\" height=\"89\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-42-700x219.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-42-768x240.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-42.png 824w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (A).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-43-700x194.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17717\" width=\"281\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-43-700x194.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-43-768x213.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-43.png 831w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (NDC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (NLev) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-44-700x298.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17718\" width=\"285\" height=\"121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-44-700x298.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-44-768x327.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-44.png 783w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 285px) 100vw, 285px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a (NSW) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (NLev) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-45-700x316.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17719\" width=\"286\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-45-700x316.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-45-768x346.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-45.png 778w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 286px) 100vw, 286px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (NGDK) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f (IGBTs NSW)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-46-700x225.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17720\" width=\"339\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-46-700x225.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-46-768x247.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-46.png 822w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 (VL) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-47-700x309.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17721\" width=\"313\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-47-700x309.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-47-768x338.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-47.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 (+1 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +11 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631) \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u22121 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u221211 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MLI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 23 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-48-700x450.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17722\" width=\"505\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-48-700x450.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-48-768x494.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-48.png 871w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-49-700x583.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17723\" width=\"513\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-49-700x583.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-49-768x639.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-49.png 864w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-50-529x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17724\" width=\"506\" height=\"670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-50-529x700.png 529w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-50.png 636w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (TSV): \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641 (S1) \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 (TSV)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (2) \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 (MBV) \u0644\u0640 (S1 \u2013 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (+ 1Vdc \u0623\u0648 + 4Vdc \u0623\u0648 + 5Vdcor + 8Vdcor + 11Vdc \u0623\u0648 \u22122Vdc \u0623\u0648 \u22126Vdc \u0623\u0648 \u22129Vdc)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (S1) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (R-unit VS1 = 1Vdc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (N): \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (5)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (C) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u201d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (C1 \u060c C2 \u060c C3 \u060c \u2026\u2026. . \u0648 Cn)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (IGBTs) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Vc1 \u060c Vc2\u060c Vc3 \u060c Vcn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-51-700x275.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17725\" width=\"476\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-51-700x275.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-51-768x302.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-51.png 877w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (23) \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f (n) \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c (MLI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 (MLIs) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 (MLI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (MLI) \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (23) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (CF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (TSV) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (THD) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (IEEE).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (MLI) \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (dv \/ dt ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 (THD) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17726,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-37"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17711"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17711"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17727,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17711\/revisions\/17727"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}