{"id":17655,"date":"2024-07-03T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=17655"},"modified":"2024-07-03T11:17:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T08:17:20","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-mpls-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=17655","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 MPLS \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-20-700x379.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17656\" width=\"527\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-20-700x379.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-20-900x487.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-20-768x415.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-20.png 1246w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (LAN) \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (WAN).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 MPLS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (MPLS):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (Frame Relay) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 (MPLS) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 (WAN) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 (Frame Relay) \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (MPLS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cLAN\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cLocal-Area-Network\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cMPLS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cMultiprotocol-Label-Switching\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cLAN\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cLocal-Area-Network\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Frame Relay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (WAN) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 (LAN) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (SNA) \u0623\u0648 (TCP \/ IP) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (2.048 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cTCP \/ IP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cTransmission-Control-Protocol\/Internet-Protocol\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cSNA\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cSystems-Network-Architecture\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 MPLS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 (Frame Relay) \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 (X.25)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f (Frame Relay) \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (56 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (1.544 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 (Frame Relay) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 (CIR) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (FRBS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 (CIR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (64 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (PVC) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637 T1 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (128 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (64 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 (Frame Relay) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (FRADs) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (LAN)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 (T1) \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cCIR\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cCommitted-Information-Rate\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cFRAD\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cFrame-relay\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cPVC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cPermanent-Virtual-Circuit\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 MPLS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (AT&amp;T) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f (Frame Relay)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (MPLS) \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (Frame Relay) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (CIR) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (CIR) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 (CIR) \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (QoS) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 (MPLS VPN) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 (MPLS) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640 (Frame Relay)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (MPLS).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(MPLS) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(MPLS) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (Frame Relay) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 (MPLS) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 (WAN) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (QoS) \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (WAN) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 (MPLS) \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Citrix) \u0648(SAP) \u0648(Oracle) \u0648(Siebel) \u0648(Peoplesoft) \u0648(VoIP) \u0648(Video) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (QoS) \u0644\u0640 (MPLS) \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 (Frame Relay)\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (MPLS)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (VPN) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 (MPLS) \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong>\u201cQoS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cQuality-of-Service\u201d \u0648\u201dVPN\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cVirtual-Private-Network\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong>\u201cVoIP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cVoice-over-Internet-Protocol\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (LAN) \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (WAN). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 MPLS \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (MPLS):\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 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