{"id":17318,"date":"2024-04-16T13:40:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T10:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=17318"},"modified":"2024-04-16T13:05:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T10:05:42","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=17318","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (TLM) \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 (10 \u03bcrad) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (20 \u03bcW \/ VA)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TLM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (TLM) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 (TLM) \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (TLM) \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (TLM) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (TLM) \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (TLM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (TLM) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (TLM) \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (TLM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 (Van Swinden Laboratorium-VSL) \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (TLM)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (0.2\u066a) (k = 2) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u03bb) (0.01)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (VSL) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (TLM) \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (VD) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (CT) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c (VSL) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a (\u03bb) \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (0.01)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (1\u066a) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 (TLM) \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a (100 \u03bc rad).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (TLM) \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (3-5) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (20) \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \/ (VA)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (TLM) \u0639\u0646 (10 \u03bc rad)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (VD) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (VSL) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CVDs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (100) \u0648 (230) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (CVD) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (LV) \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (HV).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 TLM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1) \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a (VSL) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (TLM)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (CVD) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c (LV) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (DSP) \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 (G) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (CT) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b (CT1) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (DSP) \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (CT) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (CTs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (2) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (2) \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (24) \u0628\u062a (ADCs) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (DSP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (CVD) \u0648 (CT) \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (0.1 \u03bc rad).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 (ADC) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (20 \u00d7 10\u22126) (k = 2)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 [10-\u03bcW \/ VA (k = 2)] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (VSL).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 (CVD) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (VD) \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (HV\/CHV) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (LV\/CLV) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (VD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 (CHV\/CLV) \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 (1:1) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (1:100) \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (100-pF HV) \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (LV 1000-pF)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 (1 \u2013 100) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (100) \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (VSL-TLMS) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (VD) \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 (CVD) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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