{"id":17089,"date":"2024-02-28T15:10:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T12:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=17089"},"modified":"2024-02-28T13:37:45","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T10:37:45","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84-ospf-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=17089","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 OSPF \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-143-700x359.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17090\" width=\"667\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-143-700x359.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-143-900x462.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-143-768x394.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/image-143.png 1161w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u201cOSPF\u201d \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u201cLSAs\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u201cLSAs\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 OSPF<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u201cOSPF\u201d:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u201cAS\u201d \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u201cAS\u201d \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u201cAS\u201d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u201cAS\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201cDijkstra\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cOSPF\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cOpen Shortest Path First\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cAS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cautomatic system\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cLSA\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cLink status ads\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 OSPF<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201cOSPF\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 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\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u201dLSA\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u201cSPF\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cIGP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cInterior Gateway Protocol\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cSPF\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cSender Policy Framework\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 OSPF<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u201cOSPF\u201d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u201cAS\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u201cSPF\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201cDijkstra\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201cIP\u201d\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201cDijkstra\u201d \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640 \u201cOSPF\u201d \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u201d \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u201cAS\u201d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0640 \u201cAS\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong>\u201cIP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cInternet Protocol\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 OSPF \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2 \u0645\u0646 \u201cOSPF\u201d \u0645\u0639\u201d IPv4\u2033\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u201cOSPFv3\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201cIPv6\u201d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u201c128 \u0628\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u201cOSPFv2\u2033 \u0648\u201dOSPFv3\u201d \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u201cOSPFv3\u201d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u201cRFC 2740\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u201cAS\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201cLSAs\u201d \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u201cOSPF\u201d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u201dLSA\u201d \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong>\u201cRFC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cRequest for Comments\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 OSPF<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u201cRIP\u201c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u201cOSPF\u201d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 \u201cOSPF\u201d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u201cOSPF\u201d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u201cAS\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u201cOSPF\u201d \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u201cOSPF\u201d \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u201cTCP\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong>\u201cRIP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cRouting Information Protocol\u201d \u0648\u201dTCP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cTransmission Control Protocol\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 OSPF<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 EXSTART<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u201cEXSTART\u201d:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u201cLSAs\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u201cLSAs\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3- \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u201cLSAs\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u201cLSAs\u201d \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u062d\u0632\u0645\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u201cLSAs\u201d \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 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\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 OSPF<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201cIP\u201d \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201cIP\u201d \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2- \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u201c8 \u0628\u062a\u201d \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u201cOSPF\u201d \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201cDR\u201d \u0648\u201dBDR\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cBDR\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cBackup and disaster recovery\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 DR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u201cDR\u201d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u201cLSAs\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u201cDR\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u201cDBD\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0640 \u201cDR\u201d \u0648\u201dDR\u201d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e 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