{"id":16358,"date":"2025-02-19T14:42:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T11:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=16358"},"modified":"2025-02-19T11:30:28","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T08:30:28","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=16358","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (DSM)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (DSM) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (ADR) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1-a) \u0648 (1-b)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (Ps + jQs)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1-a)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-201-700x426.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16359\" width=\"398\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-201-700x426.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-201-900x548.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-201-768x468.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-201.png 1005w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0640 [\u00b2(Qs | Vs | R \u2212 Ps | Vs | X)]\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-202-700x259.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16360\" width=\"304\" height=\"112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-202-700x259.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-202-900x333.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-202-768x284.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-202.png 913w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (LVDN)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 (Vs) \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-203-700x263.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16361\" width=\"318\" height=\"119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-203-700x263.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-203-900x338.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-203-768x288.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-203.png 961w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Jr): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03c9 f): \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(PS \u060c PL \u060c Pr): \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (f) \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 (DC) \u0643\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-205-700x241.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16363\" width=\"347\" height=\"119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-205-700x241.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-205-900x310.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-205-768x265.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-205.png 929w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (vM \u060c CM) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 (DC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (Pr) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (CM)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 (Vbus)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (VM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(AC ES):<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u062c (NCL)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-206-452x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16364\" width=\"344\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-206-452x700.png 452w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-206.png 535w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(Dc ES):<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (ES) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (ES|)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 [(DC Electric Spring (DC]\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 (AC ES).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-207-626x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16365\" width=\"428\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-207-626x700.png 626w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/image-207.png 757w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 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\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (ES)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 (ES) \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 (DSM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 (ES) \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (DC \u060c AC) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b 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