{"id":15150,"date":"2023-12-10T13:27:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T10:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=15150"},"modified":"2023-12-07T09:03:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T06:03:19","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b5%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=15150","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 ODC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-58-700x403.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15151\" width=\"554\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-58-700x403.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-58-900x518.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-58-768x442.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-58.png 1208w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u201cPON\u201d\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c576 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 ODC\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u201cODC\u201d:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u201cOCC\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u201cFDT\u201d\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u201cOCC \/ ODC \/ FDT\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u201cPLC\u201d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cFDT\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cfiber distribution terminal\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cOCC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cOptical Cable Corporation\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cODC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cOptical Distribution Cabinet\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cPLC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cFiber-optic splitter\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a ODC:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0643\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u201c19 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u201d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u201cFTTX\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cFTTX\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cFiber to the x\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a ODC:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c12 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b\u201d \u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u201c12 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 ODC:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1- \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201cFDF-ODC-2\u201d:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u201cODC-2\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u201cODF\u201d \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u201cFIST\u201d \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u201c21U\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u201cFDF-ODC-2\u201d \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cFIST\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cFiber In Steel Tube\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201cFDF-ODC-2\u201d:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u201c19\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201cETSI\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u201cETSI\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2- \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u201cFDF-FL-22\u201d:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u201cODF\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u00a0\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u201c19 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u201d \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c48U\u201d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u201cFL-22\u201d \u0643\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201cFDF-FL-22\u201d:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u201c19 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201cETSI\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u201cETSI\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u201cETSI\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cEuropean Telecommunications Standards Institute\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u201c15 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u201c30 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 ODF:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u201c5000 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u201d12 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u201cABS\u201d \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u201cPON\u201d\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c576 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 ODC\u061f \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u201cODC\u201d:&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15151,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-48"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15150"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15150"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15152,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15150\/revisions\/15152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}