{"id":1504,"date":"2022-05-23T14:35:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-23T11:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=1504"},"modified":"2022-05-23T13:47:24","modified_gmt":"2022-05-23T10:47:24","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%84-%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=1504","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u061f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627! \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0646\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u061f
<\/strong>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632. \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 6-7 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631). \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064d\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 14 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 14 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 -\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629- \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0634 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 (\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  •  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/li>
  •  \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637: \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>
  •  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631) \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>
  •  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    •  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628: \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629.<\/li>
    •  \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637: \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>
    •  \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629). \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40%. \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644). \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648 (Carnot\u2019s Rule) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0640\u0640 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644) \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 (\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064d \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f -\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627- \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (Rudolf Diesel)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u061f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627! \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-75"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1504"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1504"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1507,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1504\/revisions\/1507"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}