{"id":15022,"date":"2024-08-13T13:28:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T10:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=15022"},"modified":"2024-08-13T11:18:57","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T08:18:57","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=15022","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-7-700x462.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15023\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (FBG) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0640 [Bragg (\u03bbB)] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (FBG) \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 FBG) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 (\u03bbB)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 (\u03bbB) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 (FBG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 (FBG) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u03bbB)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (A) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 (\u03bbB) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 (FBG) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (B) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (B)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (A) \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 (\u03bbB)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 A) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 (FBG) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 (\u03bbB)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 B).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-8-700x277.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15024\" width=\"478\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-8-700x277.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-8-900x356.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-8-768x303.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-8.png 972w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (FBGs)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 (FBG) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 (Kapton)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (FBG) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 (FBG) \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 (FBG) \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-9-700x299.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15025\" width=\"522\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-9-700x299.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-9-900x385.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-9-768x328.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-9.png 1011w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (FBG) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (FBG) \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 (FBG) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 (FBG) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a (PEEK)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (PEEK) \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (PEEK) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3-A)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (FBG1 \u0648 FBG3) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (FBG2 \u0648 FBG4)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3-B).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-10-700x325.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15026\" width=\"504\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-10-700x325.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-10-900x418.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-10-768x357.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-10.png 1016w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b (TUFNOL) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (TUFNOL) \u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-11-700x361.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15027\" width=\"514\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-11-700x361.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-11-900x465.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-11-768x396.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-11.png 1019w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (FBG) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 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