{"id":14633,"date":"2023-11-15T13:57:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T10:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=14633"},"modified":"2023-11-15T11:40:27","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T08:40:27","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=14633","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-172-700x542.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14634\" width=\"491\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-172-700x542.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-172-900x697.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-172-768x594.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-172.png 1009w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Microgrid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (Microgrid) \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (microgrid) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-173-700x424.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14635\" width=\"435\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-173-700x424.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-173-900x546.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-173-768x466.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-173.png 978w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (Droop) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-174-700x489.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14636\" width=\"452\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-174-700x489.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-174-900x629.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-174-768x537.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-174.png 989w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a (Uref)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-175-700x198.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14637\" width=\"486\" height=\"137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-175-700x198.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-175-900x255.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-175-768x217.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-175.png 997w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-176-700x262.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14638\" width=\"329\" height=\"123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-176-700x262.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-176-900x337.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-176-768x287.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-176.png 938w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 329px) 100vw, 329px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n[(f i) \u060c (fdroopi)]: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[(U \u2217 i) \u060c (Udroopi)]: \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(mi \u060c n): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(P \u060c Q): \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(P \u2217 i \u060c Q i): \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-177-700x300.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14639\" width=\"229\" height=\"98\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-177-700x300.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-177-900x385.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-177-768x329.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-177.png 930w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a (Microgrid): \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 (iof) \u0648 (ioh) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-178-700x541.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14640\" width=\"446\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-178-700x541.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-178-900x695.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-178-768x593.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-178.png 977w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 [GV (s)] \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 [GU (s)] \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 [Zof (s) \u060c Zoh (s)] \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a (THD) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a (GB-T 15549-1993) \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u201d\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (THD) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (220) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648 (110) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 (2\u066a)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0645 (THD) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (35) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648 (66) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 (3.0\u066a)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (THD) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (10) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648 (6) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (4\u066a)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (THD) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (0.38) \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (2\u066a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a (microgrid)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 (\u03c90) \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 (\u2212\u03c90)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f (PCC) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u03b1 \u2212) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-179-700x267.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14641\" width=\"262\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-179-700x267.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-179-900x344.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-179-768x293.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-179.png 924w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 262px) 100vw, 262px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-180-700x352.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14642\" width=\"274\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-180-700x352.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-180-900x452.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-180-768x386.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-180-660x330.png 660w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-180.png 931w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0641\u064a (GB-T 15543-2008) \u201c\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 (1.3\u066a) \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 (2.6\u066a) \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 (PCC 2.0\u066a) \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 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