{"id":14600,"date":"2023-11-15T11:40:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T08:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=14600"},"modified":"2023-11-15T10:49:07","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T07:49:07","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=14600","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-162-700x431.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14606\" width=\"542\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-162-700x431.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-162-900x554.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-162-768x473.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-162.png 952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (SCADA) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (ICSs)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (ICS) \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a (Stuxnet) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a (ICS) \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 (Stuxnet)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (SCADA)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (SCADA) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (SCADA)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (DoS) \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 (SCADA) \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (RTU) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a (DoS) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (AMI) \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a (PMUs) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 (LFC) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a (DoS)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 (DoS)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (DoS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 (LFC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 (DoS)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (SCADA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (LFC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f (AGC) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (SCADA) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1) \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (LFC) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (i)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (LFC)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f (RTU) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (LFC) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (LFC) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (60) \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-157-700x453.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14601\" width=\"457\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-157-700x453.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-157-900x582.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-157-768x497.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-157.png 1026w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (SMSL)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-158-700x243.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14602\" width=\"250\" height=\"87\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-158-700x243.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-158-900x313.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-158-768x267.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-158.png 929w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0394Pmi): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0394Pvi): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Tchi): \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 (i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631) \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-159-700x187.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14603\" width=\"292\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-159-700x187.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-159-900x240.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-159-768x205.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-159.png 956w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(fi): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0394Pci): \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Tgi): \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 (i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Ri): \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-160-700x175.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14604\" width=\"378\" height=\"95\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-160-700x175.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-160-900x225.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-160-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-160.png 958w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0394Pitie): \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0394PLi): \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Hi): \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Di): \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a (LFC)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-161-700x517.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14605\" width=\"505\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-161-700x517.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-161-900x664.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-161-768x567.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-161.png 1030w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 (MAC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0640 (LFC)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 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