{"id":14420,"date":"2024-12-10T13:29:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T10:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=14420"},"modified":"2024-12-10T15:14:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T12:14:22","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=14420","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-90-700x397.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14427\" width=\"508\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-90-700x397.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-90-900x510.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-90-768x435.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-90.png 1076w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (PV) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (FACTS) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (Q)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (SVC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 (STATCOM)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (TCSC) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 (CSC)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (SG) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1) \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (SG) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-84-700x553.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14421\" width=\"455\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-84-700x553.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-84-900x711.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-84-768x607.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-84.png 985w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (Pm \u060c Pe) \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 (P \u060c Q) \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u03b4 \u060c f) \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (SG) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (0 \u060c f) \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (E \u060c U V Z1 \u060c Z2 \u060c Z0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ([i) SG \u060c ii)] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c iii) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 (PCC)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 (Vabc \u060c Iabc) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 (PCC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648 (Iq) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (dq) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c (I d \u060c I q) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b (Id0 \u060c Iq0) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (SG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (SG) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (Pm) \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-85-700x347.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14422\" width=\"284\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-85-700x347.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-85-900x446.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-85-768x380.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-85-660x330.png 660w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-85.png 915w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 284px) 100vw, 284px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-86-700x334.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14423\" width=\"278\" height=\"133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-86-700x334.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-86-900x429.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-86-768x366.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-86.png 904w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (TJ \u060c TD \u060c TS) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (TJ: TJ): \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (SG) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (RoCoF)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (TJ)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0639 (RoCoF)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f (TD): \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u0394f)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (TD)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 (TS): \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (TS)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-87-700x344.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14424\" width=\"431\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-87-700x344.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-87-900x442.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-87-768x377.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-87.png 971w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c (P \u0623\u0648 Q -control) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (P0)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (Cdc \u060c Udc) \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 (X) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0640 (Z0) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (dq)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (d) \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f (PCC V) \u0623\u064a (Vq = 0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-88-700x341.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14425\" width=\"431\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-88-700x341.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-88-900x439.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-88-768x374.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-88.png 991w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 431px) 100vw, 431px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-89-700x276.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14426\" width=\"357\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-89-700x276.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-89-900x355.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-89-768x303.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-89.png 913w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PPV) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (P) (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u03b4) (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (f) \u0643\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (SMIB) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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