{"id":14350,"date":"2024-04-22T13:56:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-22T10:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=14350"},"modified":"2024-04-22T11:14:03","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T08:14:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%85%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=14350","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a DC \/ DC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-59-700x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14358\" width=\"420\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-59-700x700.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-59-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-59-768x767.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-59.png 793w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a DC \/ DC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (HVDC) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (HVDC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (DC \/ DC) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (HVDC) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (IGBT)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (dv \/ dt) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 (EMI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 (DAB) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (ISOS) \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (DC \/ DC) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (MMC) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (SMs) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (MMC) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \/ \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (MMC) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (&gt; 5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (30kV) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (HVDC (300kV))\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (HVDC)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a DC \/ DC) (DC AUTO)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 (DC AUTO) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 (MMCs)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (MMC) \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 (SM) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 (SM)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (HVDC) \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a DC \/ DC Converter<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (Buck-TL-MDCC): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1) \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 (SMs)\u060c \u0623\u064a (SM) \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 (HBSM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 [SM (FBSM)]\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c (HBSM) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (VC) (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0631 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c (FBSM) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a (+ VC) (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629) \u0648 (VC) (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629) \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0631 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (FBSMs) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (HBSMs)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 (FBSM) \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-52-700x312.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14351\" width=\"426\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-52-700x312.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-52-900x401.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-52-768x342.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-52.png 957w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (Buck-TLC)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a (S1a \u060c S1b) \u0648 (S2a \u060c S2b)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 (Cblock) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d (Lf)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (DC \/ DC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MDCCs)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (DC \/ DC) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (SMs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062b \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 (MDCC) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (Buck-TL -Buck-TL-MDCC)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (Buck-TLC) \u0628\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629) (1a chain-link 1b) \u0648 (chain-link 2a\u060c chain-link 2b) \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064a (La1 \u0648 La2)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (4)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (n SMs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-53-700x377.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14352\" width=\"438\" height=\"236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-53-700x377.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-53-900x485.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-53-768x413.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-53.png 990w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-54-700x622.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14353\" width=\"426\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-54-700x622.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-54-900x800.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-54-768x683.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-54.png 936w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-55-700x402.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14354\" width=\"433\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-55-700x402.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-55-900x516.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-55-768x441.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-55.png 917w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (Buck-TL-MDCC): \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 (Buck-TL-MDDC) \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 (HBSMs)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 (SM) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 (FBSM)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (SM) \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 (HBSM) \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 (Buck-TL-MDCC)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (n SMs) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 (nVC)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (n) (SMs) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 (0)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (SM) \u064a\u0631\u0636\u064a (VC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-56-700x391.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14355\" width=\"166\" height=\"93\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-56-700x391.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-56.png 769w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 166px) 100vw, 166px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a Buck-TL-MDCC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (5) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0640 (Buck-TL-MDCC)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (1) \u0648 (2)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 (SM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (5) \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-57-700x485.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14356\" width=\"474\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-57-700x485.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-57-900x624.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-57-768x532.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-57-110x75.png 110w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-57.png 990w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (SMS): \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a (SM) \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (dv \/ dt\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (6) \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (SM) \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Td)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (nTd\u226aT) \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-58-700x232.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14357\" width=\"433\" height=\"144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-58-700x232.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-58-900x299.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-58-768x255.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/image-58.png 1016w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a DC \/ DC \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (HVDC) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (HVDC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a 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