{"id":14206,"date":"2023-10-25T13:40:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T10:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=14206"},"modified":"2023-10-25T09:19:58","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T06:19:58","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=14206","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GMPPT"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-201-700x413.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14207\" width=\"525\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-201-700x413.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-201-900x530.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-201-768x453.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-201.png 1181w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GMPPT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (MPPT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 (139) \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (MPPT) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (MPPT \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ANN)\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a (MPPT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 FLC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PSO MPPT) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644 (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a MPPT \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ACO) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (MPPT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 GA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a (MPPT \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 DE)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (RMO)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a ( CS)\u060c Grey Wolf Optimization) (GWO) \u060c (Firefly Optimization Algorithm) (FOA)) \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 (MPP)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (MPPT) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (P &amp; O-Perturb and Observe) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 (MPPT) (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 AI- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633) \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (109) \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a (2015 \u2013 2020) \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1-a) \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (FS-AC-POWER GMPPT) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 (DC-DC) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (Boost) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (THDI) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (PF)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (Lf) \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-202-700x425.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14208\" width=\"468\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-202-700x425.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-202-900x547.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-202-768x467.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-202.png 1017w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1-b)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (iPeak) \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0629 (GMPPT)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (VR) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (PLL) (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (DC) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0636 (Lf) (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 iLf) \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (PRes) (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a) (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-203-700x214.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14209\" width=\"377\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-203-700x214.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-203-900x276.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-203-768x235.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-203.png 957w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 377px) 100vw, 377px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n[CPRes (s)\u064d]: \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Kpres): \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Kires): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03c9c): \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 [rad \/ s].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03c90): \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 [rad \/ s].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (3 \u060c 5 \u060c 7) \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (HC) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 (PRes) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 (HC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636 (HC) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (PRes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-204-700x195.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14210\" width=\"383\" height=\"107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-204-700x195.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-204-900x251.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-204-768x214.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-204.png 978w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n[HC3\u060c5\u060c7 (s)]: \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (HC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Kih): \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 (hth) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u03c9ch): \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0640 (hth) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a [rad \/ s].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(h\u03c90): \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640 (hth) -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a [rad \/ s].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 FS-AC-Power GMPPT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (PCC)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1-b)\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (VR) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (iLf)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u201c\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0647\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-205-700x279.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14211\" width=\"216\" height=\"86\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-205-700x279.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-205-768x306.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-205.png 899w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (FPRZ)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 (P-I) \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 (PV)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (ICC)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (FPRZ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-206-700x331.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14212\" width=\"428\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-206-700x331.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-206-900x426.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-206-768x364.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/image-206.png 997w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (VBus)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (ILfPEAK).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (CBus)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (V-I) \u0648 (P-I) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a (Kyocera) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (PSIM)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a 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