{"id":13443,"date":"2024-08-27T11:09:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T08:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=13443"},"modified":"2024-08-27T12:12:54","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T09:12:54","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=13443","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-76-700x483.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13451\" width=\"456\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-76-700x483.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-76-768x530.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-76-110x75.png 110w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-76.png 897w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 (ORPD) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (ORPD) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641) \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 (ORPD) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (metatheuristic)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0644 (ORPD) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-69-628x700.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13444\" width=\"454\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-69-628x700.png 628w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-69-768x856.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-69.png 791w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d (SCA) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (Mirjalili)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 (SCA) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a (SCA)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-70-700x385.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13445\" width=\"438\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-70-700x385.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-70-900x495.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-70-768x423.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-70.png 1021w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a (SCA)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (SCA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (SCA)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 (SCA) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a [\u22122 \u060c 2] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-71-700x545.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13446\" width=\"472\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-71-700x545.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-71-900x701.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-71-768x598.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-71.png 1023w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a (SCA) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-72-700x213.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13447\" width=\"389\" height=\"118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-72-700x213.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-72-900x274.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-72-768x234.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-72.png 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b (Xti) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f (ith) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 (tth) \u060c\u0623\u0645\u0627 (Pti) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f (\u2225)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (r1 \u060c r2 \u060c r3 \u060c r4) \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-73-700x163.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13448\" width=\"390\" height=\"91\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-73-700x163.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-73-900x209.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-73-768x178.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-73.png 969w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-74-700x304.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13449\" width=\"228\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-74-700x304.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-74-900x391.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-74-768x333.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-74.png 931w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (t = \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631)\u060c (T = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c (r2 = 2 \u2217 pi \u2217 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c (r3 = 2 \u2217) \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 (r1 \u060c r2 \u060c r3 \u060cr4) \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (r1) \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f (r2) \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648(r3) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 (r4) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-75-700x580.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13450\" width=\"492\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-75-700x580.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-75-900x746.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-75-768x637.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-75.png 1042w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 SCA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 ORPD<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (SCA) \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 (ORPD) \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a (KVAR).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (MATPOWER) \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (IEEE)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (SCA) \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 (ORPD)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (ORPD) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (SCA) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 14 \u0648 30 \u0648 57 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 (SCA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (DE) \u0648 (PSO) \u0648 (WOA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 (SCA) \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 (ORPD)\u060c 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