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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 (ADN).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 (DER) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 (DER) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 (DER) \u0645\u0639 (ADN) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (1): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0640 (DER) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0640 (DER) \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f (f1)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (2) \u0648 (4) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-387-700x200.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13224\" width=\"494\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-387-700x200.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-387-900x257.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-387-768x220.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-387.png 1018w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-388-700x315.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13225\" width=\"396\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-388-700x315.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-388-900x405.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-388-768x346.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-388.png 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b (Es) \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c (Ed) \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0640 (DER)\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u03b1) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 (AB)\u060c (Xs) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c (Xd) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (DER)\u060c (XT) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (DERlocation) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (C)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 (X1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637 (AB) \u0648 (X2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637 (BC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (2): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0640 (DER)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646 (DER)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b (\u03b3) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 (CD) \u0648 (X3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637 (CD)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (2) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (2 \u060c 4) \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (DER)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-389-700x151.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13226\" width=\"479\" height=\"103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-389-700x151.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-389-900x194.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-389-768x165.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-389.png 998w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (3): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646 (DER)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 (DER)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-390-700x166.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13227\" width=\"496\" height=\"118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-390-700x166.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-390-900x213.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-390-768x182.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-390.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 (ADN)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (VT) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (ADN).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a [x (t) = 2 \u2013 \u221aX sin (t + \u03c6)]\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-391-700x292.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13228\" width=\"399\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-391-700x292.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-391-900x375.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-391-768x320.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-391.png 955w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b (N) \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 (r) \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-392-700x388.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13229\" width=\"406\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-392-700x388.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-392-900x499.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-392-768x426.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-392.png 951w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-393-700x372.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13230\" width=\"417\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-393-700x372.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-393-900x479.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-393-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-393-310x165.png 310w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-393.png 955w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 FLISR \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (ADN) \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 (DER) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a (ADN)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (DER) \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 (DER) \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0640 (ADN) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (4)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 (4) \u0648 (5)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 (DER) \u0645\u0639 (ADN) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (3) \u0648 (6)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (1) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (7) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 (DER) \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (4) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (5)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (4) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (5) \u0648 (7) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-394-700x180.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13231\" width=\"405\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-394-700x180.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-394-900x232.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-394-768x198.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-394.png 998w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (4) \u0648 (5)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (DERs) \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 (ADN)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a (ADN) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 (DER)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a (DER) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0646 (DER) \u0641\u064a (ADN).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (1): \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629.<br>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (2): \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629.<br>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (3): \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13232,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-47"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13233,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13223\/revisions\/13233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}