{"id":13095,"date":"2024-09-01T11:27:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T08:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=13095"},"modified":"2024-09-01T09:24:40","modified_gmt":"2024-09-01T06:24:40","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=13095","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a AC Microgrids"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-335-700x458.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13096\" width=\"472\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-335-700x458.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-335-900x589.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-335-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-335.png 911w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (AC-MGs)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (MG) \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (Q E droop)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a AC Microgrids<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(MG) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a (MG)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a (AC-MG) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 (MG)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a (MGs) \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (MGs) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a (MG)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (IEEE 1547-2018)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 Q-E Droop \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (ith 3 -leg)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (1)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (AC-MG) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 (E \u2217 iabc) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a (P \u2212 \u03c9) \u0648 (Q \u2212 E droop) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (mi \u060cn) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648 (n \u060cEn) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 (MG)\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u03c9i) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (i) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-336-700x282.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13097\" width=\"351\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-336-700x282.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-336-900x363.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-336-768x310.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-336.png 974w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-337-700x622.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13098\" width=\"445\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-337-700x622.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-337-900x800.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-337-768x682.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-337.png 916w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 (Eiabc\u2248E \u2217 iabc)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (Eiabc) \u0647\u0648 (i) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 (Ei)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (ith) \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (Q \u2212 E droop) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (P \u2212 \u03c9 droop) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f (Eia \u060cEib \u060cEic).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-338-700x342.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13099\" width=\"358\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-338-700x342.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-338-768x376.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-338.png 822w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 358px) 100vw, 358px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 (Eiabc\u2248E iabc) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 (Eiabc) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (\u03b2i \u060c\u03b2ia \u060c\u03b2ib \u060c\u03b2ic)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SCT)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (Q \u2212 E droop) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (\u03b2i \u060c\u03b2ia \u060c\u03b2ib \u060cic) \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0640 (Eiabc)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 (SCT)\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 (phaseors | Eia | Eia) \u0648 (| Eib | Eib \u0648 | Eic | \u2220Eic) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640 (Eiabc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 (Q-E droop) \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u060c\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u2223\u2223E \u2212 i\u2223\u2223) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (ith).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a (AC MGs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 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\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (Q E droop)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 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