{"id":13053,"date":"2024-04-27T12:55:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T09:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=13053"},"modified":"2024-04-27T10:51:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T07:51:07","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=13053","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a CIoT"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-321-700x406.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13054\" width=\"532\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-321-700x406.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-321-900x522.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-321-768x445.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-321.png 1156w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (GSM) \u0648(LTE) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 (EC-GSM-IoT) \u0648(NB-IoT) \u0648(LTE-M)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (GSM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (2G) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (NR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (5G)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (LTE) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (4G) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a CIoT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a (CIoT): \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (LPWA) \u0645\u062b\u0644 (NB-IoT) \u0648(LTE-M) \u0648(GSM-IoT) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (IoT) \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCIoT\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cCellular IoT\u201d \u0648\u201dIoT\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cInternet of things\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLTE\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cLong Term Evolution\u201d \u0648\u201dGSM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cGlobal System for Mobile\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEC-GSM-IoT\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cExtended Coverage GSM IoT\u201d \u0648\u201dNB-IoT\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cNarrowband IoT\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Wi-Fi \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (IoT) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (GSM) \u0623\u0648 (UMTS) \u0623\u0648 (LTE) \u0623\u0648 (5G NR)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:\u201cUMTS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cUniversal Mobile Telecommunications Service\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 Cellular IoT \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f (IoT) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 (IoT) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a (3GPP)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (IoT \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 (20 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 (10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c3GPP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cThe 3rd Generation Partnership Project\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 Cellular IoT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f (OFDMA) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (DL)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a (SC-FDMA) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (UL).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f (OFDM) \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (3GPP) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (LTE)\u060c \u0648(WiMAX) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (IEEE 802.11) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (Wi-Fi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a (3GPP) \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (RAN) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (LTE) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 (E-UTRAN)\u060c \u0623\u0648 (eNBs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 (RNCs)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (UE)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (DL) \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f (UL) \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (NB-IoT) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (3GPP)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (NB-IoT) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (CIoT) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646 (NB-IoT) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 (NB-IoT) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (GSM) \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (LTE)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0631 (NB-IoT) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (NR)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 (NB-IoT) \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (RRC)\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (LTE) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (CP) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (NAS) \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (NB-IoT UE) \u0648(eNodeB)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644 (CP) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (UE) \u063a\u064a\u0631 (NB IoT)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (UP)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 (AS) \u0641\u064a (eNodeB) \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 (UP) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644 (CP) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 ((EPS) CP CIoT) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644 (UP) \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 (UP CIoT EPS)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (CP CIoT EPS) \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IP) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 (IP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (SMS) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 (MME) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (UP CIoT EPS) \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 (EMM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 (EMM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWiMAX\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cWorldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access\u201d \u0648\u201dEMM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cEPS Mobility Management\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMME\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cMobility Management Entity\u201d \u0648\u201dSMS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cShort Message Service\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEPS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cEvolved Packet System\u201d \u0648\u201dIP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cInternet Protocol\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201ccontrol plane\u201d \u0648\u201dNAS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cNon-access stratum\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cRRC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cRadio Resource Control\u201d \u0648\u201dE-UTRAN\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cEvolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cRAN\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cRadio Access Network\u201d \u0648\u201dIEEE\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cRNC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cRadio Network Controller \u201d \u0648\u201dOFDMA\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOFDM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiple\u201d \u0648\u201dSC-FDMA\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cSingle Carrier Frequency Domain Multiple Access\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (GSM) \u0648(LTE) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 (EC-GSM-IoT) \u0648(NB-IoT) \u0648(LTE-M)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (GSM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (2G) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (NR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (5G)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-48"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13053"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13053"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13055,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13053\/revisions\/13055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}