{"id":12810,"date":"2023-08-17T12:52:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T09:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=12810"},"modified":"2023-08-17T12:48:37","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T09:48:37","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=12810","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a ESS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-232-700x431.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12811\" width=\"493\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-232-700x431.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-232-900x555.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-232-768x473.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-232.png 1264w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 (IEEE 802.11 BSS) \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (Wi-Fi)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (BSS) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (ESS) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (BSS) \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 (AP) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 ESS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 (ESS):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (BSS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 (BSS) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (AP) \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (STAs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (802.11 LAN (WLAN)) \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 (ESS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 (BSS) \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 (STAs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cESS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cExtended Service Set\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cBSS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cBasic Service Set\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cWLAN\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cWireless Local Area Network\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cLAN\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cLocal Area Network\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 BSS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 ESS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (BSS)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (ESS)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (LAN) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (BSS).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644).\u0647\u0646\u0627 (AP) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (WLAN).<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 (BSS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/td><td>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 (ESS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631.\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (LAN) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u0644\u062f\u0649 (BSS) \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (ESS).<\/td><td>\u0644\u062f\u0649 (ESS) \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (BSS).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/td><td>\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (BSS) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u0641\u064a (BSS)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/td><td>\u0641\u064a (ESS)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (BSS) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (Aps) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 (ESS) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>(BSS) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/td><td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 (ESS) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (BSS) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 ESS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a SSID \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (BSSID) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a (SSID) \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647&nbsp;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 (BSA) \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 (AP) \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (ESS) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cSSID\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cservice set identifier\u201d \u0648\u201dBSSID\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cBasic Service Set Identifier\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 ESS \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (ESS) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 (IEEE 802.11 WLAN) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (BSS)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (ESS) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (BSSs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (ESS) \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f (ESS) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 (ESSs) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (AP) \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (ESS) \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (DS) \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (BSS) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 (ESS) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (ESS) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (BSSs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 (BSS) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a (STA) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 (BSS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a (ESS) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (BSS) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (STAs) \u0628\u064a\u0646 (BSS) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (LAN) \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (BSS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (BSS) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 (AP) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (BSS) \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (ESS) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (STAs) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 (MAC) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (STA) \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 (ESS) \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (ESS)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c (ESS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (ESS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 (IEEE 802.11) \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (LAN) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (ESS) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (IBSS) \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a (LLC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (STA) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (ESS) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (BSSs) \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 (BSS) \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 (ID) \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (SSID) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 (32 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (ESSs) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (\u201cK\u201d) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f (EAS) \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (ESS) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (BSS) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (BSS) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cEAS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cExtended Authentication Server\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cIBSS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cIndependent Basic Service Set\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cLLC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cLogical link control\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 (IEEE 802.11 BSS) \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (Wi-Fi)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (BSS) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (ESS) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (BSS) \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12811,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-48"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12810"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12812,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12810\/revisions\/12812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}