{"id":12669,"date":"2025-04-28T11:22:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T08:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=12669"},"modified":"2025-04-30T14:14:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T11:14:10","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b5-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=12669","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a FRAD"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-179-700x287.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12670\" width=\"538\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-179-700x287.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-179-900x369.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-179-768x315.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-179.png 1395w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 (FRAD) \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 FRAD<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (FRAD): \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (FRAD) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (FRAD) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFRAD\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cFrame Relay Access Device\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 FRAD<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (DLCI)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 (DLCI) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (DCE) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (DTE)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f (DCE) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648(DTE) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 (FRAD) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 (FRAD) \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (UNI)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a (64 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a (ATM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDLCI\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cdata link connection identifier\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDCE\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cdata circuit-terminating equipment\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cUNI\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cUser-to-Network Interface\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cATM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cAsynchronous Transfer Mode\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 FRAD<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 (FRAD) \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (FRAD) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (TDM)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (TDM)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (FRAD) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 (FRAD) \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SNA) \u0648(DECnet)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IP) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (UDP) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (IPX).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTDM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cTime division multiplexing\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cUDP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cUser Datagram Protocol\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cInternet Protocol\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIPX\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cIP exchange\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSNA\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cSystems Network Architecture\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 FRAD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (FRAD) \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 (Disassembler) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LAN) \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a (Cisco) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (FRAD) \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \/ \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (CSU \/ DSU)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 (V.35) \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:\u201cLAN\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201clocal area network\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:\u201cCSU \/ DSU\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cChannel Service Unit\/Data Service Unit\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 FRAD<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 (FRAD) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (SS7) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (SS7) \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (SS7) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 (SS7 FRAD) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (SS7) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c (SS7 FRAD) \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (SS7) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 SS7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 (SS7) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 (SS7) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 (SS7 FRAD) \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (SS7 FRADs) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (SS7 FRADs) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 (SS7) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0644 (FRAD) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0639\u0642\u062f\u201d \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (PVC) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (SVC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPVC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cPermanent Virtual Circuit\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSVC\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cSwitched Virtual Circuit\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSS7\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cSignaling System 7\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 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