{"id":12473,"date":"2025-01-05T10:57:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-05T07:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=12473"},"modified":"2025-01-05T11:11:32","modified_gmt":"2025-01-05T08:11:32","slug":"%d8%b6%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=12473","title":{"rendered":"\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-107-700x516.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12478\" width=\"500\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-107-700x516.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-107-900x664.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-107-768x566.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-107.png 975w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (N) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0640 (MMC) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (A) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (vua) \u0648 (vla)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 (u \u060cl) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (A) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (iua \u060cila).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-103-700x563.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12474\" width=\"490\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-103-700x563.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-103-900x723.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-103-768x617.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-103.png 993w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 (a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (vta \u060cisa)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 (vdc)\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (DC) \u0648 (AC) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (Kirchhoff) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-104-700x210.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12475\" width=\"440\" height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-104-700x210.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-104-900x269.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-104-768x230.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-104.png 1012w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (N) \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 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\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (S2) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (D2)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-106-700x199.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12477\" width=\"496\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-106-700x199.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-106-900x255.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-106-768x218.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-106.png 1026w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (N) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0640 (MMC) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (A) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (vua) \u0648 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-47"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12473"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12473"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12479,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12473\/revisions\/12479"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}