{"id":12421,"date":"2024-06-30T11:42:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-30T08:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=12421"},"modified":"2024-06-30T13:18:37","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T10:18:37","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-lmp-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/?p=12421","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 LMP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-83-700x182.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12422\" width=\"564\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-83-700x182.png 700w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-83-900x234.png 900w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-83-768x200.png 768w, https:\/\/Muhandes.Net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-83.png 1187w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (LMP) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (TE) \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (LMP) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 LMP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (LMP):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 (TE)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (LMP) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cLMP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cLink Management Protocol\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cTE\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cTraffic engineering\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 LMP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 (LMP) \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645\u0629 (GMPLS) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 (GMPLS) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 (FA-LSPs)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (LMP)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645 (GMPLS)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (LMP) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 (GMPLS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 (LMP) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (MP Hello) \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d (LMP) \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (LMP) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 (TE)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (LMP) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cGMPLS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cGeneralized Multiprotocol Label Switching\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cFA-LSP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cForwarding Adjacency Label Switched Path\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 LMP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 (LMP) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 (LMP) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 (LMP) \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 (LMP) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 (MSS)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (HOPP)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a (LMP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 (GMPLS) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 (TE) \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648(LMP) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 (TE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 (LMP) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 (GMPLS)\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (IP) \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d (LMP) \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cMSS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cMulti-Service Switch\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cHOPP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cHalf Object Plus Protocol\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201c\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 LMP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1- \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (LMP) \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 Hello \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (LMP Ix) \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 (ILs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (GMPLS).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (LMP) \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3- \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (LMP) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (TE) \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (TE).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (ILs) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648(pnority) \u0639\u0628\u0631 (LMP) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 (Link-Summa ny) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4- \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 (LMP) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 LMP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (DC-LMP) \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0640 (LMP)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b\u00a0\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (DC-LMP) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 (DC-MPLS) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a (WDM).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (OIF UNI (UNI-N)).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 (OIF UNI (UNI-C)).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 (DC-LMP) \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong>\u201cWDM\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cWavelength Division Multiplexing\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 LMP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 (LMP).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 (OIF UNI).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (OIF UNI).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 (IETF) \u0648(OIF).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (OIF (UNI) 1.0) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (oif2000.125).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (SONET \/ SDH (RFC 4207)).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 (TE link).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(MIBs) \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 (SNMP) \u0623\u0648 (CORBA) \u0623\u0648 (CMIP).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 (LMP MIB (Draft-ietf-ccamp-lmp-mib)).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(ifStackTable) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a (MIB (RFC 2863)) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 (DC-LMP) \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 (TE).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (UNI MIB)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 (OIF) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (DC-LMP MIB) \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 (DC-LMP).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 (DC-MPLS) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (MPLS) \u0623\u0648 (OSPF) \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 (Configuration Safe Store).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong>\u201cMPLS\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cMultiprotocol Label Switching\u201d \u0648\u201dOSPF\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cOpen Shortest Path First\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong>\u201cCMIP\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cCommon Management Information Protocol\u201d \u0648\u201dIETF\u201d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u201cInternet Engineering Task Force\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (LMP) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (TE) \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 (LMP) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 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